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  • A young teacher with her student at the front of the class presenting
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    A Teacher's Experience Overcoming Systemic Hurdles

    Maile Newberry-Wortham
     | Apr 28, 2026
    A young teacher with her student at the front of the class presenting

    When Saundra (pseudonym) invited me into her literacy classroom to work together, she expressed her desire to prioritize student voice and incorporate their stories into her literacy instruction. Saundra and I discussed a small-scale project, as part of a large ongoing research project, in which I would visit her and spend a week in her classroom, examining how her students told stories. Before this project, I had known Saundra for many years and we were reconnected through a professional development experience.  

    For this project, I drew upon a series of interviews with Saundra and a week of observation in Saundra’s classroom. As the week went on, Saundra and I realized there was a disconnect between how deeply she wanted to encourage her students to tell their stories and use their voices. Therefore, the research project shifted into discussing possibilities for empowering more student voice in such a restrictive environment.

    Saundra teaches first grade in an urban public school district. Neoliberal, capitalistic, and individualistic pressures often lead schools like Saundra’s to prioritize state standards, high-stakes testing, and restrictive curricula, limiting teacher and student agency. These pressures and their implicit emphasis on power and control within the education system are communicated to teachers and contradict the value of listening to children's voices and students’ stories. Saundra’s experience reflects the realities that many teachers across the United States face when it comes to the delicate balance between the pressures of what they feel they must do and what they know is best practice for their students.

    In Saundra’s classroom—similar to many public schools around the U.S.—there are many structures teachers have to consider in their pedagogical decisions. For Saundra, the structure and systems of schooling created hurdles along the path to the expansive, student-centered ways in which Saundra desired to teach literacy. In what follows, I present five hurdles Saundra encountered:

    1. The Classroom

    In Saundra’s classroom, educational posters covering all four walls emphasized the importance of literacy as specific skills to be taught and measured in systematic ways, focusing on discrete phonemic and phonological awareness as well as district-required data displays for a standardized Readiness Evaluation. The displays visually reinforced the importance of measurable skills in literacy education.

    2. Time Constraints

    Saundra’s day was neatly organized, but left her little time to infuse the topics or activities that she was passionate about into her instruction. Saundra felt forced to “cram it all in” when she was teaching rather than giving students the time to explore (despite her desire to make the time). Saundra had to balance the knowledge that students could learn literacy skills in multiple ways with the real pressures of time.

    3. Curricular Structures

    The curriculum for literacy at Gold Elementary (pseudonym) focused heavily on phonological and morphological skill development for students and left no room for creative expression or exploration in non-scripted, non-standardized ways. Due to the tightly bound and mandated literacy curriculum, Saundra was limited from spending curricular time and space on including students’ voices and experiences into classroom literacy practices. 

    4. Testing Pressures

    Despite her desire to foster expansive, student-centered literacy, Saundra found herself constrained by the requirements of preparing her students for benchmark evaluations. The pressure of having students perform well on the Readiness Evaluation (pseudonym) is openly communicated to teachers, including Saundra, from the school administration. Saundra described how “everything that I do, I try to use as a resource that is going to help my students do better on their diagnostic.” Saundra experienced tension between teaching the memorization of skills for the test or teaching literacy in ways that created space for her students’ voices.

    5. Professional Hierarchy

    No matter how much Saundra desired to change aspects of literacy to include more of her students’ stories and less time on scripted-lessons, Saundra had to ensure that she was meeting the expectations of her supervisors, who held control over her employment contract and directed her in what must be done and should not be done in her classroom academic plans. Balancing the dynamic of respecting her supervisors and their directives for instruction was at tension with Saundra’s desire to push the boundaries of administrative directives towards more student voice.

    Clearing the Hurdles

    For educators who value students’ voices and stories in the classroom, small steps can become bigger movements in your school over time and lead to educators clearing these five hurdles in their path.

    • Assess the daily schedule to find windows for students’ voices to be central. For example, teachers can assess their morning meeting and closing circle routines to incorporate more time for student sharing or ensure that their literacy block includes student sharing time at the end, before moving onto the next subject of the day.
    • Consider when independent student assignments from a guided curriculum could be supplemented to include group or partner work for students.
    • Dedicate a portion of reading instructional time for students to talk to their peers about books through sharing circles or book club groups.
    • Ensure that writing instructional blocks include free writing time to encourage student voices in print.
    • Engage in professional book studies with colleagues to collaboratively learn about expansive, student-centered approaches to literacy instruction.
    Saundra’s experience provides insights into the relationship between the public schooling system, teacher pedagogical beliefs, and the negotiation of challenges that arise for educators like Saundra. When facing hurdles, teachers can make space for students’ voices in small ways and can collaborate with their colleagues to find ways to do so.

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    Standing on the Shoulders of a 70-Year Legacy

    Allison Dagen
     | Mar 24, 2026
    Allison Dagen for blogAs ILA marks its 70th anniversary, we’re inviting members to share their journeys in literacy education. Here, Allison Dagen, professor at West Virginia University and an ILA member since 1993, shares her own.

    Literacy education feels complicated right now.

    There’s a lot of information, a lot of talk and opinions, and often a lot of pressure to make important decisions about instruction, curriculum, materials, and policy. Despite decades of evidence-based research, educators are still navigating competing perspectives and real-world constraints in their classrooms.

    I have been a member of ILA for 33 years—nearly half of the organization’s existence. During that time, I have had a front row seat as ILA has worked to demystify information overload and clarify complex issues, providing credible, research-based guidance that bridges scholarship and classroom practice. You see this reflected in concise position statements, standards for the preparation of literacy professionals, and online-based professional learning that are thoughtful, nuanced, and deeply informed by research. 

    That is a major reason literacy professionals continue to turn to ILA. It is a strong organization championing the idea that literacy work is always evolving and best advanced when research and practice inform one another within a collaborative network.
     
    ILA is not just relevant; it’s reliable. Its members include literacy researchers and practitioners, some of whom are new to the profession, and others who have been engaged in this work for decades.

    My education and work experiences have taken me to many places: Graduate study at Bloomsburg University, teaching middle school ELA in Pennsylvania’s Pleasant Valley School District, doctoral work at the University of Pittsburgh, and, for the past 24 years, serving as a professor in literacy education at West Virginia University. 

    Across every stage—student, teacher, professor—ILA has been a constant presence, shaping how I think about literacy and my role in advancing it. It hasn’t just supported my work; it has helped shape my professional identity.

    Being part of the organization has allowed me to become part of the literacy community, spanning all these different settings and work opportunities. I think about this notion of community often, especially as it relates to my colleague, mentor, and friend, the GOAT, Rita Bean.

    ILA “introduced” me to Rita through The Reading Teacher when I read her 1979 article, Role of the Reading Specialist: A Multifaceted Dilemma, for a graduate school assignment. I was intrigued by the role of the reading specialist as a resource to teachers, as Rita presented in that journal. 

    Imagine the highlight of my professional life: Five or six years after reading the multifaceted dilemma piece, I had the privilege of working directly with Rita Bean as a graduate assistant at the University of Pittsburgh. And now, all these years later, it is an honor to continue working with Rita and so many other magnificent ILA members.

    Being part of an organization with a 70-year legacy means standing on the shoulders of generations of literacy educators, researchers, and practitioners committed to advancing the field thoughtfully. It also means learning from the next generation and ensuring that this work continues in 2056 and beyond.

    My advice to literacy professionals at any career stage is this: Join ILA, register for the webinars, attend your statewide conferences, learn who is doing research in the facets of literacy that interest you, and actively build your literacy network. Find your people

    We all need to be part of something bigger than ourselves, a place to collaborate with like-missioned people. For me, ILA has been that place—and always will be.



    Back in the late 1990s, reading was receiving significant national attention with the publication of Preventing Reading Difficulties in Young Children (1998), the National Reading Panel’s (2000), and the work of the ILA (then IRA) Commission on the Role of the Reading Specialist. Rita served on that commission—an important part of my professional journey with her that I will return to shortly. 

    When I started at the University of Pittsburgh, Rita was a respected leader in reading education, both nationally and locally, and was involved in numerous literacy initiatives, projects, and grants. At the time, she was serving as the School of Education’s associate dean, deeply involved in academic affairs, supporting faculty, and developing policy.  Despite her many responsibilities, she was always available to the graduate assistants. I deeply respected that about her and learned a great deal about being a professional educator by simply observing her actions and interactions.  

    As graduate assistants, we had assignments that varied but were all centered on literacy. Our work included supporting young readers at the university reading clinic, facilitating teacher learning opportunities—such as hosting Marcia Henry for Orton–Gillingham Academy professional learning on campus, and serving as school liaisons for Rita’s large Eisenhower grant.  This statewide collaborative effort, called LEADERS, spanned multiple universities to support regional K-3 teachers, and I worked as a literacy coach with Pittsburgh Public Schools. There were many of us dedicated to this project, thanks to Rita’s successful grant writing, which resulted in funding for these positions. We were supporting beginning reading teachers and simultaneously learning in Rita’s graduate classes while she mentored our development as researchers.   

    This brings me back to the ILA Commission. I was familiar with the commission’s work already, being a member of the IRA for a few years. This group of respected educators was tasked with conducting a national study on the role of the reading specialist and later publishing both a review of the literature and the study’s findings in The Reading Teacher. Looking back, it feels somewhat surreal that at that time, advocacy for the reading specialist leadership role was still evolving. Today, of course, the leadership dimension of the role is formally recognized through a dedicated ILA Standard.

    To put this moment in perspective, less than a decade earlier, I had been reading Rita’s scholarship as a master’s student.  Now I was sitting across the table from her, as a doctoral candidate with her as my advisor, participating in a study aligned with the ILA Commission’s work. Did I mention this was my first research study, alongside THE Rita Bean? This study examined exemplary reading programs and included the voices of principals and reading specialists; our aim was to find out specifically how the reading specialists functioned in these schools.

    During this experience, I learned what it meant to conduct research—from data collection and analysis to academic writing and presenting findings. And yes, we presented this study at the IRA conference—my first—in Indianapolis in 2000. This work eventually resulted in my first ILA publication in 2003, Reading Specialists in Schools with Exemplary Reading Programs: Functional, Versatile, and Prepared.

    For this reason—Rita Bean, ILA, and the role of the reading specialist—this period holds a very special place in my journey. 

    Find out more about ILA's 70th anniversary celebrations and how to show your support for advancing literacy worldwide.
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  • Young man teaches a class of elementary students
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    From Book Selection to Discussion: How to Lead Effective Read-Alouds

    Aileen Hower
     | Feb 17, 2026
    Young man teaches a class of elementary students

    World Read-Aloud Day brings classrooms, families, libraries, and communities together through the power of shared stories. A single voice and a meaningful book can shape students’ identities, nurture empathy, and ignite a passion for literacy that lasts a lifetime. Reading aloud does much more than build decoding, fluency, or oral language and listening skills—it creates a communal learning space where every reader belongs.

    In addition, reading aloud can:

    • Encourage a lifelong commitment to reading as a joyful habit
    • Help shape positive reading attitudes, particularly for developing readers
    • Expose students to a wide range of literature, genres, and perspectives
    • Promote vocabulary and language development through authentic oral models
    • Widen students’ views of themselves, others, and the broader community
    • Foster communal experience—a sense of belonging around a story

    How to get started

    The right book can transform a read-aloud moment. During your search, consider the following:

    • Use trusted sources such as The Reading Teacher, Language Arts, The Horn Book, and the School Library Journal.
    • Check reliable websites and local bookstores for curated recommendations and thematic lists.
    • Prioritize diverse book options from platforms like We Need Diverse Books and publishers such as Lee & Low Books, Kokila (Penguin Books), and Groundwood Books (House of Anansi Press).
    • Preview the book at least once before reading it aloud, shelving it in your classroom library, or recommending it to colleagues. A pre-read helps you note discussion points, sensitive areas, pacing, and places to pause for questions or reactions.

    Videos featuring read-alouds

    Below are curated examples of videos that feature authors or organizations reading books aloud with permission or through official partnerships.

    Author Read-Aloud Example: High-quality read-aloud videos with permission from the author (the author reads aloud their book).

    WeAreTeachers Storytime Series: A storytime video series featuring children’s book authors.

    Reading Is Fundamental Read-Aloud Collection: Features authors and professional readers sharing beloved titles.

    Storyline Online: Features actors reading popular children's books. The app also provides another platform for digital read-alouds.

    TeachingBooks Collection: Multimedia author interviews, readings, and book guides.

    E Train Talks Books: A nonprofit created by a student, dedicated to celebrating stories and changing the world for the better one book at a time.

    Authors Everywhere: Author-created videos for literacy learning.

    Reading Rainbow: A space to discover digital read-alouds and related content.

    Publisher Permissions: Many publishers provide read-aloud guidelines for educators and promote read alouds by their authors on YouTube and other digital platforms.

    More read-aloud resources

    World Read-Aloud Day invites every educator, caregiver, child, and community member to share the power of story. Whether you choose a classic, a contemporary release, or a beloved childhood favorite, the act of reading aloud strengthens literacy, deepens empathy, and unites us through shared experience.

    All throughout February, ILA is sharing resources to support read-alouds in classrooms or shared with families to support read-aloud practices at home. Be sure to review the full list!
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  • Mother and elementary school child in a library with books
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    10 Strategies for Families to Strengthen Read-Alouds at Home

    Tanya Christ
     | Feb 11, 2026
    Mother and elementary school child in a library with books

    World Read Aloud Day is the perfect time to think about how to expand our school celebrations of highly effective, engaging read-alouds to reach our students at home. Families want the best for their children and look to teachers for guidance on how they can support their child's literacy. Read-alouds, paired with effective interactive strategies, are an easy and effective way to support early comprehension, vocabulary, and a love of reading at home. This article presents ten research-based read-aloud strategies and how to share them with families.

    10 Read-Aloud Strategies

    Strategy What It Builds  Sample Prompt  What to Look For 
    1. Identify rhyming words Phonological awareness (hearing sounds in words) What two words sound the same at the end? Rhyming words on most pages
    2. Talk about word meanings Vocabulary (understanding word meanings) That word means... Some words for which children do not yet know the meanings
    3. Make connections Comprehension (story understanding) Did anything like this ever happen to you? Does this remind you of anything? Events or characters are like children's life experiences
    4. Make and check predictions Comprehension monitoring (checking understanding while reading) Predict: What do you think will happen? Check: Were you right? You can usually use clues to guess what's going to happen next on each page, or every few pages
    5. Think critically Reasoning What do you think...? Why do you think that? Books that have moral dilemmas or multiple possible endings (i.e., what happens at the end isn't clear)
    6. Make inferences Inferential comprehension (understanding the story by "reading between the lines") Text clues: What do you notice in the words or pictures that could help you? Background knowledge: What do you know about the world that could help? What can you infer based on these clues? There are clues that help you figure out what happened in the book when the words and pictures don't tell you directly
    7. Point and read Concepts about print (how print works) (Point to the text as you read each word.) Encourage your child to point to words as you read. Some words stand out to help children notice them (e.g., different color or size)
    8. Find a letter Letter knowledge Can you find the letter ___? Point to and name the letter. Alphabet books have a letter, pictures, and words related to that letter on each page
    9. Say a letter sound Letter knowledge What sound does it make? (Point to and make the letter sound.) Alphabet books have a letter, pictures, and words related to that letter on each page
    10. Identify words that start with the letter Letter knowledge Which word starts with ___? Alphabet books have a letter, pictures, and words related to that letter on each page

    Sharing Strategies with Families

    You can support families’ implementation of these practices by sending just one strategy home to practice per week (except for the last three letter knowledge strategies that can be taught together). Providing incremental tips (rather than an all-at-once approach) about read-aloud practices helps families slowly make transformations in their practices without feeling overwhelmed. 

    Research strongly supports showing rather than telling families about desired practices. So, a video clip of you doing each strategy will yield much better results than sending an email about each strategy. Additionally, sending home bookmarks with each strategy and a sample prompt to use can provide a physical reminder of the new practices to support their implementation. 

    If possible, also send home appropriate books to practice the strategies. You might partner with a school librarian, public librarian, or curriculum supervisor to access sets of appropriate books for this purpose. If physical books are not possible to acquire, you could provide a link to an appropriate read-aloud video (e.g., YouTube) and prompt parents to pause-and-talk during the video to practice the strategy. Further, if books cannot be found in a child’s home language, video-based books that are in the home language or that can be translated via caption options might also provide a solution. 

    Finally, find a way for families to share and celebrate. If you have a class social media account (e.g., Facebook), cloud service account (e.g., Google Drive), or parent platform (e.g., Class Dojo), ask parents to share photos of them reading the books with their children and a post about what prompts they used aligned with the strategy of the week. This will encourage participation in the strategies and provide a platform for families to learn from one another. 

    Empowering Read-Alouds

    World Read-Aloud Day is a reminder of the power of effective read-alouds. Sharing ten read-aloud strategies with families can empower their read-aloud conversations at home. You play a critical role in supporting your families’ read-aloud practices.

    Learn more about ILA's World Read-Aloud Day resources.
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    In Memoriam: Ernest Morrell

    ILA Staff
     | Feb 09, 2026
    Ernest MorrellErnest Morrell, an honored member of the International Literacy Association (ILA), passed away on February 4.

    Throughout his distinguished career, Ernest dedicated himself to advancing powerful, equitable literacies for all learners. A recognized authority in literacy, critical pedagogy, and the intersections of popular culture and learning, he served as the director of the Notre Dame Center for Literacy Education and associate dean for the humanities and equity in the College of Arts and Letters. His work was rooted in the belief that literacy is not merely a set of skills, but a force for human dignity and transformation.

    Ernest’s influence was felt far beyond Notre Dame. At ILA, he provided leadership as an inaugural member of the Literacy Research Panel, serving a three-year term between 2015 and 2018. He was a featured speaker at the 2012 annual conference, and in 2020, Ernest led a Learning Lab at ILA Next, exploring the issues that arise when students have an uncritical reading of media. He also published numerous articles across all three of ILA’s journals, exemplifying his dedication to academic research.

    “Ernest Morrell’s contributions to the International Literacy Association are rooted in research leadership, helping guide professional literacy knowledge and practice that ripple throughout ILA’s global membership and resources,” remarked Dana Robertson, President of the ILA Board of Directors. “His presence will be truly missed.”

    A prolific author, Ernest wrote and edited more than 100 articles, research briefs, and book chapters, as well as 15 influential books. His works—including Educating Harlem: A Century of Schooling and Resistance in a Black Community and Critical Media Pedagogy: Teaching for Achievement in City Schools—challenged educators to embrace culturally sustaining engaged literacies that honor students’ lived experiences.

    Ernest also served as an emeritus board member of LitWorld and was a past president of the National Council of Teachers (NCTE). Most recently, he was an elected member of the National Academy of Education and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, honors that recognized Ernest’s exceptional scholarship and impact on education policy and practice.

    Ernest’s peers admired not just his scholarship, but his generosity of spirit, his mentorship of emerging educators, and his unwavering commitment to uplifting every voice in the classroom.

    “Ernest Morrell’s scholarship in literacy and critical pedagogies raised up the voices of children so their brilliance could shine,” shared Danielle Dennis, Vice President of the ILA Board of Directors. “A scholar of the highest caliber, his scholarship always focused on classrooms and the children within them.”

    Ernest’s legacy will continue to shape the work of educators, scholars, and students for generations to come. As we grieve his passing, we also celebrate a life that lifted up so many voices, broadened the horizons of literacy education, and reminded us that teaching—at its best—is an act of love and possibility.

    We extend our deepest condolences to Ernest’s family, friends, colleagues, and all whose lives were enriched by his extraordinary contributions to education. Though he is gone, his vision for meaningful, equitable literacy will endure.

    If you would like to share a personal remembrance of Ernest, please email social@reading.org.
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