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    The Quest, Part 5: The Journey Pays Off in Unexpected Ways

    by Mary Cotillo and Erin O'Leary
     | Dec 18, 2012
    In the spring of 2012, a group of English Language Arts educators from Franklin, MA, launched a highly successful middle school reading program around The Hunger GamesIn this five-part special series, the teachers who orchestrated the whole-school read will detail, step-by-step, this year’s initiative. Parts I and 2 focused on how the team made this year’s book selection, The Hobbit, and encouraged student participation. Part 3 looked at some unexpected pitfalls the group faced based on book selection, while Part 4 recounted how the group decided which readers would get to see the film adaptation. In the final installment of this five-part series, Mary Cotillo and Erin O’Leary recap this year’s program, and talk about attending the Boston premiere of the movie.

    hobbit dress up2All good stories deserve embellishment.—Gandalf

    We don’t know if that line is in the novel The Hobbit, but when Ian McKellan muttered it in his signature Gandalf growl in the film, we looked at each other over our 3D glasses. All good stories deserve embellishment, indeed.

    On Monday, Dec. 10, 40 lucky Horace Mann Middle School students assembled in small groups outside of the auditorium. Girls, excitedly fingering their hair, complimented each other’s holiday dresses; boys nodded in acknowledgement, straightening their neckties. There were a few hobbits. One bearded wizard. A bunch of parents, eager to see us off, held cameras and phones aloft.

    At 5 p.m. sharp, our perfectly motley crew exited the school and into the winter twilight. As we loaded the students onto the waiting coach bus, whispers of “Is this for us?” caught our ears, and we began to understand. They felt special. They felt exclusive. They were excited to be singled out for special attention and proud that they had earned it.

    Warner Brothers gifted us 50 tickets to the Boston premiere of The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey. They treated our kids to reserved seats, pins, bookmarks, and words of praise. As the theater darkened and the title emerged on the screen, you could hear the shrieks, giggles and spontaneous applause. Our eyes filled with tears as we heard our cherubs whisper the opening lines right along with the movie, “In a hole in the ground, there lived a hobbit.”

    hobbit the movieDuring the three-hour epic, it was hard to pay attention; at times, living this through their eyes was too distracting. Besides, every time a vocabulary word was used in dialogue, Ms. Cotillo was summoned in the darkness and flashed a two-fingered V. “Vocab!” they mouthed. We knew how memorable this experience was going to be, but we didn’t anticipate the change we felt in our kids. They had been raised up. The smiles didn’t leave their faces for the remainder of the week, and neither did ours.

    The night was magical and amazing and fantastic and memorable. But instead of focusing on the reward for the reading and the hard work, we have a different plan for this, the final installment documenting our Hobbit journey.

    Bilbo Baggins had a million reasons not to embark on his adventure. He didn’t have anything to prove. He didn’t have anything missing in his life. He didn’t need adventure; it wasn’t his thing. He had never done it before. His days were already filled. He liked things just as they were.

    Maybe you’re reading this thinking, “I have too much on my plate,” or “I already encourage literacy in my students, why do I need to do any more?” Or even this: “You want me to take hundreds of kids to the movies? Are you joking?”

    We hear you. We get it. And we promise we won’t think any less of you if you decide to return to your hobbit hole and your second breakfast. But just in case you, like Bilbo, feel the Took stirring inside of you, allow us to share with you our incentive (or 11) for sacrificing all of our free time and most of our sanity to the literacy gods.

    It happens when you least expect it. Usually on the day you come to school over-tired, tapped for ideas, and a little zany; questioning why you were crazy enough to sign up for this adventure. Frustrated over one more complaint, one more request, or one more email you just can’t answer. And then…

    • A beaming 7th grader stops you in the hallway, “I couldn’t put it down! I read all day Friday and Saturday until I finished. Omigosh, I loved it! I read it in two days. I’ve never done that before!” 
    • You check your voicemail and hear, “Miss O’Leary, I just needed to tell you. Alex finished The  Hobbit last night. He read for over two hours and wouldn’t stop, even though it was way past his bedtime. I’ve never seen him more proud of himself. Anyway, I just wanted to thank you.” 
    • Upon returning his borrowed (and completely read) copy of The Hobbit, a struggling reader chooses a new book and says, “I feel like I can read this one. It looked so hard to me before. There were so many words on the page. But now I think I can do it.” 
    • You step into a sub-separate classroom to lead a read-aloud, and become audience to Gollum and Bilbo riddling each other, complete with accents, blocking, props, costumes, and scenery. 
    • You hear stories (and field chaperone requests from) families who are reading the book together. Fathers and daughters, brothers and sisters, parents and grandparents all get in on the act. 
    • A student gazes upon their hard won permission slip to attend the movie, earned after successfully answering the riddling questions, and quietly marvels, “I get to go. I did it.” 
    • Despite the cautions of their Wilson instructor as to the complexity of Lord of the Rings trilogy, a recently initiated member of the Tolkien fan club retorts, “I don’t care if they’re hard. I can do it.” (One day later he was on page 25). 
    • The A period class is joyfully hijacked by an overzealous eighth grade boy who desperately wants to sing his rendition of the Misty Mountain song. When you acquiesce, his is spontaneously accompanied by his peers singing harmony. 
    • Students begin to recognize allusions to Tolkien in other places—Diary of a Wimpy Kid, Origami Yoda, even Family Guy—and can’t wait to tell you. 
    • Your principal, still slightly shell shocked from last year’s reading bonanza, dons a Gandalf hat and agrees to bigger and better plans because “at least we’re reading something cool this year.” 
    • You stand at the front of a bus and gaze upon students clad in prom dresses, tiaras, cloaks, breeches, beards, and bellies, radiating an aura of confidence and pride. You will never see early adolescents carry themselves with such poise. 

    hobbit dress upIt happens. The tales above are absolutely true stories, free from any embellishment. You will be brought to your knees by the stories of the struggling readers who now, perhaps for the very first time, can add “finishing a book” to their list of accomplishments. Talk about an unexpected journey. 

    We shed our tears the Friday before the book was “due,” when our dream of one hundred little hobbits was realized. By the time we put our handkerchiefs away, we’d added 85 more to our party. 185 students read Tolkien. Voluntarily. (If you’re a numbers person, that’s 37% of the entire student body.)

    Never underestimate your students. To those wise, credentialed, professional adults who challenged our choice, insisting it was too difficult for our students—“Kids today don’t appreciate complex text,” they decried—the numbers spoke for themselves. A full two-thirds of the sixth grade—the youngest children in the school—accompanied us on our journey.

    We opened the door and our hobbits proceeded to kick it down. They were confident and self-assured. They were chosen. And on at least one magical night in December, they held their heads just a bit higher. All because they were readers.

    That’s why we did it last year.

    This is why we’ll do it again.

    Mary Cotillo and Erin O’Leary both teach at Horace Mann Middle School in Franklin, MA.

    Read the rest of the series here:

    Six Buses: The Quest for School-Wide Reading Begins!

    The Quest, Part 2: Monday Morning Hobbit-Backing

    The Quest, Part 3: Goblin Caves and Spider Webs

    The Quest, Part 4: Some Shall Not Pass

     
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  • Clarisse Olivieri de LimaClarisse Olivieri de Lima and Laurie Henry's Travel Buddies Project connects students and hones writing and technology skills.
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    TILE-SIG Feature: Technology Promotes Intercultural Exchange Between Global Citizens

     | Dec 14, 2012

    Clarisse Olivieri de Limaby Clarisse Olivieri de Lima

    Part of being a global citizen is being able to articulate and take positions regarding one's role and responsibilities in the world. Global citizens need to be aware and concerned with what is happening not only in their nation and geographic region but also throughout the world. Global citizens need to develop a voice to promote social and economical justice for themselves and their fellows by demonstrating care and respect for other’s welfare.

    Promoting a meaningful and socially valued use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) is a crucial task that 21st century teachers may pursue in order to cope with their students' education. The set of basic skills needed to fully operate and participate in a globalized society include the new literacies needed for using Internet-based information.

    The Travel Buddies Project is an intercultural exchange project where students from different countries select mascots to go on a journey as a visitor in a foreign culture. In an edition of this project, students in the United States and Brazil participated by sending their buddies to each other's location. As guests, the mascots were involved in activities with the children both inside and outside of school. Students kept in touch throughout the exchange by recording events and activities using photographs, blog posts, email exchanges, and diary/journal entries.

    Many subjects from the curriculum can be reinforced in a project such as this one. Connections to reading, writing, the Arts (e.g. music, dance, artistic expression) and Humanities are inherent in all the learning activities that were developed as part of this exchange. Students engaged regularly in shared reading and writing activities using the blogs to register their visitor's activities. They also developed their own individual writing and technical skills through journal entries and the use of software products to create graphic images. Many of the lessons were interdisciplinary in nature and provided opportunities for collaboration between classroom teachers.

    Blog posts were used as the central mode of communication between the classes and often initiated spontaneous lessons based on the content that was posted by the partner class. All the activities done by the classes and the mascots that were posted on the blog were done so according to safety and ethical rules established by each school in order to preserve the students’ identities.

    Some additional skills that are essential for children to develop for success in today’s world were also emphasized during this project. First, students learned the nuances of acceptable technology etiquette essential to forging respectful social interactions and good citizenship. While the Brazilian and American children interacted through the blog postings, they also practiced examining how individuals interpret messages differently, how values and points of view are included or excluded, and how media can influence their beliefs and behaviors. Additionally, the students learned how to effectively apply more appropriate expressions and interpretations in diverse and multicultural environments.

    Telecollaborative projects such as this one provide an opportunity for participants to develop global citizenship skills that are indispensable for their living in a globalized, diverse, and flattened world.

    This project was coordinated by Dr. Clarisse Lima (EdTech Consultant, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) and Dr. Laurie Henry (University of Kentucky, USA) and was held during the year of 2009. 

    For complete information: 

    Henry, L. & Lima, C. (2012). Promoting global citizenship through intercultural exchange using technology: The Travel Buddies Project. In Kelsey, S. and Amant, K. (ed.) Computer-Mediated Communication across Cultures: International Interactions in Online Environments. Hershey, PA: IGI Global. (pp. 100-119).

    To visit the blogs:

    Brazil: http://tbteresiano1ano.blogspot.com.br/

    USA: http://graytravelbuddies.blogspot.com.br/?zx=4889ea4916054b09

    Clarisse Olivieri de Lima is an educational technology consultant in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

    This article is part of a series from the International Reading Association Technology in Literacy Education Special Interest Group (TILE-SIG).




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  • It's been estimated that 90% of all paragraphs contain the main idea in the opening sentence. This fun exercise, inspired by the popular competition show DANCING WITH THE STARS, divides the class into teams, determined to verify or negate the accuracy of this assertion, in relation to a given passage.
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    Teaching Tips: Dancing with the StarTs

    by Marlene Caroselli
     | Dec 13, 2012
    photo: ARACELOTA via photopin cc
    It's been estimated that 90% of all paragraphs contain the main idea in the opening sentence. This fun exercise, inspired by the popular competition show DANCING WITH THE STARS, divides the class into teams, determined to verify or negate the accuracy of this assertion, in relation to a given passage.

    Here's how to CARRIE out the activity and LENgthen the pleasure, while avoiding BRUNO-bombastics.

    Find a passage with at least eight paragraphs. Make copies—one for each member of the two groups. Ideally each group will have six-to-eight members. Three students will serve as judges. And two students will be the "stars." If the class has more than 21 students, have the remaining students answer these questions while the other groups are doing their assignments.

    • What is the value of knowing the main idea of a paragraph?
    • Where can the main idea be found?
    • When does it make sense to skim the rest of the paragraph once the main idea has been identified?
    • What kinds of reading material should never be skimmed, but rather should be read very carefully, word for word?
    • What is the advantage of placing the main idea in the first sentence of a paragraph?
    • What is the advantage of placing the main idea in the last sentence of a paragraph?
    Have Team 1 read the first four paragraphs and decide, as a team, what is the main idea in each paragraph. They will write their four ideas on flip chart paper.

    Have Team 2 read the last four paragraphs and collaborate regarding the main idea for each of their paragraphs. They will also write the four main ideas on chart paper.

    Two students (ideally, one boy and one girl) will be "the stars." They will read only the first sentence in each paragraph (the "starts") and will write each one on chart paper. (There will be eight sentences altogether.)

    Appoint three judges. (For fun, you could seat them as a panel with the DWTS judges' names in front of each seat.) While they wait for the main ideas to be recorded by the teams and by the stars, the judges can read the passage. They should not be asked to determine what the main ideas are--they should merely read. Have three paddles with numbers on them for each judge to hold up: 5 would mean "barely the same," 8 would mean "close," and 9 or 10 would mean "virtually the same."

    Team 1 begins by telling the judges what the first paragraph's main idea is. The "stars" come next. They give their main idea--viz., the start of the paragraph for the first paragraph.

    The judges score how well the stars did with their main ideas. If their first-sentence ideas are close to what the teams wrote, after reading the full paragraph, the judges will award an 8. If the two main-idea presentations are not at all alike, the judges must give a 5. And if the two presentations are virtually the same, the scores will be 10.

    Continue with the team reports, the stars reports of "starts," and the scoring until all eight paragraphs have been covered.

    Depending on the judges' scores, lead a discussion regarding where the main idea is typically found and whether or not students can count on finding it in the first sentence of a paragraph. Continue the discussion, using the answers to questions in Step 1. (If a team worked on these questions, have them provide a report.)

    Segue from reading the main idea to using the main idea. Divide the class into three teams and have each develop a one-paragraph letter to one of the three DWTS judges. Use this as the main-idea sentence:

    Our class worked a "Dancing with the StarTs" reading exercise.


    If you think your students would like the attention, notify the local media of the exercise and the subsequent letters that were written to the actual judges. Here's the address:

    Dancing With the Stars
    c/o CBS Television City
    7800 Beverly Blvd.
    Bungalow #1
    Los Angeles, CA 90036


    And, if the letters are mailed, re-invite the media to do a story about the responses received if and when Len, Carrie Ann, and Bruno reply!

    Marlene Caroselli, Ed.D. writes extensively about education topics. Among her books on the subject are 500 CREATIVE CLASSROOM CONCEPTS and THE CRITICAL THINKING TOOL KIT.

    © 2012 Marlene Caroselli. Please do not reproduce in any form, electronic or otherwise.


    Teaching Tips: Grammar Games to Deliver Fun and Confidence

    Teaching Tips: Putting the 'Fun' in Reading Fundamentals
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  • DADDY CHRISTMAS AND HANUKKAH MAMA provides a good introduction to the differences traditions can make in families. Sadie, the young girl in this story, has parents who are from two different backgrounds. The story shows a marvelous blend of traditions that honor both parents’ beliefs. Sadie’s father celebrates Christmas and her mother celebrates Hanukkah. The story explains how the two were able to mix the two together to teach Sadie about both.
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    Putting Books to Work: Selina Alko's DADDY CHRISTMAS AND HANUKKAH MAMA

    by Kathy Prater
     | Dec 12, 2012
    DADDY CHRISTMAS AND HANUKKAH MAMA (Knopf Books for Young Readers, 2012)
    Written and illustrated by Selina Alko
    Pre-K through Grade 3


    DADDY CHRISTMAS AND HANUKKAH MAMA provides a good introduction to the differences traditions can make in families.

    Sadie, the young girl in this story, has parents who are from two different backgrounds. The story shows a marvelous blend of traditions that honor both parents’ beliefs. Sadie’s father celebrates Christmas and her mother celebrates Hanukkah. The story explains how the two were able to mix the two together to teach Sadie about both.

    Each page has marvelous illustrations which show both holidays being celebrated in conjunction. Sadie’s dad makes latkes while her mom hangs stockings. In this story, Santa’s favorite treat is not cookies, but rather latkes. When they decorate, the family uses both reindeer and Queen Esther. Candy canes adorn the menorah branches. Caroling includes songs from both holidays. The book ends with a look at the timeline of all other holidays celebrated by the family, which includes a mix of both parents’ backgrounds.

    DADDY CHRISTMAS AND HANUKKAH MAMA is a playful and intricate blending of the two very different holidays and provides a great example of acceptance of other people’s beliefs.

    Cross-curricular connections: Social Studies, Art, Math, English

    Ideas for Classroom Use:

    Christmas Around the World

    The purpose of this activity is to introduce students to many different cultures and areas with which they may not be familiar. For older students, this can be a research project for individuals or small groups, and for younger students, this can be a class project looking at a different culture every day. Ask students what holiday is coming up soon and acknowledge their answers. Some areas may have an answer of Hanukkah, some Christmas, and some may even talk about other holidays, such as St. Lucia’s Day. Then, ask the students if everyone in the world celebrates the same holiday they do during the winter. Allow children time to answer thoughtfully.

    After this discussion, read the book DADDY CHRISTMAS AND HANUKKAH MAMA. Ask students to compare the events in the book with the events in their own life. Do they have the same traditions or different ones? Record their thoughts for further use.

    Explain to the children that not all people celebrate the same holidays. Ask if the students know anyone who celebrates differently than they do. Take note of any alternate holidays mentioned. As a class, or in small groups/individually, look into other countries’ process of holidays. Some suggestions to study are Diwali in India, St. Lucia’s Day in Italy, and Las Posadas in Mexico. Discover the types of decorations used, the foods that are eaten, the season the holiday is in, etc.

    Make a poster comparing the different traditions in each country. Showcase this information in a holiday party to teach other people about the different ways we can celebrate during the winter months.

    Hanukkah vs. Christmas Graph

    The purpose of this activity is to use the illustrations in DADDY CHRISTMAS AND HANUKKAH MAMA to chart the different items that are Hanukkah traditions and Christmas traditions. Using a t-chart, list all the items found in the illustrations that are Christmas on one side and then all the Hanukkah items on the other.

    Students will then transfer this information in a graph using colors appropriate for each holiday. The Christmas graph could be in red and green, while the Hanukkah one could in blue and gold. Compare the two holidays to see if the family mixed the traditions evenly or if one had more items than the other.

    Some items may be unfamiliar to students and may need justification as to why they belong in each column.

    Alternate methods would be to give a group of students illustrations from different pages to use to compare. Then the groups’ results could be compared for consistency throughout the book.

    Traditions

    The purpose of this activity is to engage students in discussion with their families about Christmas traditions. Have students talk to their families about what traditions they use during their winter holiday. Send home a list of similar topics for Christmas Around the World, and have students list the foods they typically share, the types of presents that are given, the activities they usually do, and where the traditions started. Encourage dialogue between family members about the family’s cultural backgrounds.

    Have students create a book about their family’s traditions to share with the class. Older students can create their own storyline and younger students can dictate the story to a teacher to write down.

    As a culmination for this project, invite parents to bring in a food or other item that they feel showcases their family’s tradition. Have students share their books and items to the class to promote acceptance of other cultures.

    Additional Resources and Activities:

    Christmas Around the World This website is a compilation of information by countries regarding their winter holidays. The explanations are easy for younger students to understand and provide a variety of information about each country’s traditions. This site will be a good starting point for teaching students about different winter festivals.

    Staple-less Books
    This website provides a customizable staple-less book for students to create their traditions books. The students can type in the stories and add a digital image or print it out to add hand drawn illustrations. The book has directions for folding and is easy to use.

    How We Celebrate Hanukkah
    This website provides a quick look at the holiday of Hanukkah and provides information to adults needing to explain the holiday to children. The site provides an overview, blessings, traditions, history, and activities that can be used to explain the traditions. A Hanukkah book list is also included with both adult and children’s books listed.

    Kathy Prater is a Reading Specialist who works with students with dyslexia, an Adjunct Professor at Mississippi University for Women in Columbus, Mississippi, and a full time pre-kindergarten teacher at Starkville Academy in Starkville, Mississippi. Her passions include reading, writing, tending her flock of 15 chickens, and helping students at all levels to find motivation for lifelong reading and learning. She believes that every child can become a successful reader if given the right tools and encouragement.

    © 2012 Kathy Prater. Please do not reproduce in any form, electronic or otherwise.


    Reviews of New Holiday Books

    Putting Books to Work: Jan Brett's HOME FOR CHRISTMAS
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  • Reading RecapThe CL/R SIG features fantastic picture book titles that they predict will be included on many Best Books of 2012 lists.
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    Children's Literature and Reading SIG's Best of 2012: Picture Books

     | Dec 12, 2012

    Reading RecapAs the year winds down, many individuals look forward to breaks from school and work, and cherish extra time spent resting, reading, and frolicking with friends. Bibliophiles have additional reasons for getting excited about the end of the year since they know that the book awards announced by the American Library Association are just around the corner. Lists of the Best Books of the year in various categories begin to appear in newspapers and journals, and blogs start filling up with predictions about which book will receive the coveted awards for best picture book, best nonfiction title, and best book for young adults, among others. Announced on January 28 during the ALA Midwinter Conference, the winners of coveted awards such as the Caldecott, the Newbery, the Coretta Scott King Award, and the Sibert often receive a boost in book sales and garner additional attention as the result of the spotlight that shines on them at that time. For this week’s book reviews, members of the International Reading Association's Children’s Literature and Reading Special Interest Group took a second look at some of the fantastic picture book titles we’ve read during 2012, some of which we reviewed earlier in the year. But since they still resonate with us, we predict they’ll be included on many Best Books of 2012 lists. Next week we will highlight our favorite longer texts.

    Buitrago, Jairo. (2012). Jimmy the greatest! Illus. by Rafael Yockteng; Translated by Elisa Amado. Toronto: Groundwood Books/ House of Anansi Press.

    Jimmy the Greatest!This Colombian author and illustrator team have crafted an inspirational story for young readers about a boy named Jimmy who aspires to become a boxer. He lives in a small Caribbean village by the sea where among the many ramshackle houses there is one small gym. Once Jimmy starts to hang out there, its owner, Don Apolinar, gives Jimmy a box of books and newspaper clippings about Muhammad Ali, also known as “the greatest” boxer ever. Jimmy reads all about the famous American boxer and starts to run, shadow box, and train to become a contender, although someone has stolen his shoes. While training, Jimmy realizes that many people, including the gym’s owner, wish to leave the small village to find a better life. Jimmy realizes that he wants stay in the village and manage the gym. He even adds a library. While young sports fans will enjoy this book, it is also a story of taking pride in what are doing and the job you have chosen and finding pleasure in your own local surroundings. The 2010 Spanish edition, Jimmy el más grande, has been nominated for Best Books of the Year by Venezuela's Banco del Libro.

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Buzzeo, Toni. (2012). One cool friend. Illus. by David Small. New York: Dial Books for Young Readers.

    One Cool FriendElliot’s somewhat eccentric, green plaid suit-wearing father invites him to Family Fun Day at the aquarium. Prim and proper Elliot is less than enthusiastic about going but agrees to accompany his father, even politely saying, “Thank you for inviting me.”  In trying to escape the crowds, Elliot discovers the penguins and is immediately impressed with their black tuxedo look and their proper postures. Totally taken in by the penguins, Elliot asks his father if he can have one to take home. Oblivious to what Elliot is really asking, Father agrees. Elliot hides the newly acquired penguin he names Magellan in his backpack. Once they get home, the fun begins as Elliot turns their mansion into a palatial penguin paradise, including lying around on bags of ice, flipping goldfish crackers into his mouth, and skating on the ice rink Elliot makes in one of the bedrooms with the air conditioner and a water hose. Readers will take note of the illustrator’s use of white and blue to create an Arctic-like color palette for background.  Readers will be glued (“frozen?”) to the illustrations, creative layout and typography as the penguin’s antics unfold while living in a real house. Visit the author's website for a reader’s theater script and curriculum and activity kit. A sly little way to incorporate some library research awaits curious readers. Read more about the author in "5 Questions With... Toni Buzzeo" on the Engage blog.

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Cleminson, Katie. (2012). Otto the book bear. New York: Hyperion.

    Otto the Book BearTiny Otto is a brown bear that is perfectly content living in a book. He is particularly happy when someone reads his book, and he has a secret. He can come to life and explore his surroundings when no one is looking. Sadly, he is left behind when his family moves, and he must find a new home. Not surprisingly, he finds a welcoming place at the local library after wandering through the city streets. Not only does he find another book bear there, but plenty of other new friends. The gently told story and delightful illustrations that show the diminutive bear making his way among the very large objects that surround him.  Young readers will relate to imagining what might happen if the animals in their favorite books could actually come to life and lead a busy existence of their own. They are also likely to sense the poignancy of books and characters left behind when their readers grow up and are no longer interested in them.

    - Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

    Dormer, Frank W. (2012). The obstinate pen. New York: Henry Holt.

    The Obstinate PenThis clever picture book will make a fun read aloud and writing mentor text in elementary classrooms. Uncle Flood, nephew to Horace, is a writer who purchases a brand new pen. He sits down to write and composes: “The following story is all true” (unpaged), but his new pen does not write this sentence he had in mind. Instead, it writes, “You have a BIG nose” (unpaged). Everything Uncle Flood tries to write, the pen ignores and writes something different. In anger, Uncle Flood throws the pen out the window, and a police officer finds it. Later, Officer Wonkle tries to write a woman named Miss Weeble a ticket, but the pen writes, “Kiss that girl!” (unpaged). The officer tries to write the ticket again but decides to take the pen’s advice and kiss Miss Weeble’s cheek. The pen continues to travel from person to person and eventually ends up in Horace’s hands. Horace admires his new pen and uses it in a unique and different way. Children could be invited to think of a different inanimate object such as a car, eraser, chair or book that could come to life and write and illustrate their own picture book after reading this one. 

    - Deanna Day, Washington State University Vancouver

    Dyckman, Ame. (2012). Boy + Bot. Illus. by Dan Yaccarino. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

    Boy + BotAme Dyckman’s debut into the picture book world begins with this BFR (Big Friendly Robot). One day Boy meets Robot in the woods, and they become instant friends. When Robot goes home to play with Boy, his on/off button gets pushed, and he powers down. Boy thinks there is something wrong and uses traditional home remedies to nurse his new friend back to life: applesauce and reading aloud. When Boy falls asleep, Bot’s button is pushed back to ON, and now he thinks something is wrong with Boy. With only technological know-how, he tries to bring Boy to life using oil and reading the instruction manual. When Bot tries to think how a battery might help, Inventor arrives to yell, “Stop!” and is able to remedy the situation. Told in simple language, this story describes the very real friendship that has developed between Boy and Bot depicted warmly in the wordless double-page spreads at the end of the book. Readers may want to visit the author’s website and blog

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Eversole, Robyn. (2012). East dragon, west dragon. Illus. by Scott Campbell. New York: Atheneum Books for Young Readers.

    East Dragon, West DragonThrough humorous and anachronistic illustrations, Dragon East and Dragon West are introduced. Dragon West lives in his boy cave with video games and an assortment of balls and is often bothered by pesky knights seeking adventure. Meanwhile, Dragon East lives a rather refined life spent learning to paint and write. After Dragon West sends those bothersome knights on a fool’s errand toward the lands of Dragon East, the two dragons eventually meet in an effort to get rid of the pesky knights. However, they must face each other, and they are somewhat fearful of what the other dragon’s powers might entail. As the two overcome these initial fears, they learn to become friends. Although each dragon comes from vastly different backgrounds and cultures, their friendship becomes real as well as respectful. Teachers can extend this book with the lesson from Learning to Give.

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Fleming, Candace. (2012). Oh, No! Illus. by Eric Rohmann. New York: Random House/Schwartz & Wade.

    Oh, No!One by one, several animals tumble into a hole so deep that they cannot get out without help. A frog, a mouse, a loris, a sun bear, and a monkey all try and fail to get out of that hole. In the end, an elephant saves the day, using its size to rescue the hapless creatures before they can be eaten by a hungry tiger that has been lurking nearby. Young readers will love the wonderful animal sounds used throughout the book. For instance, anyone reading the title aloud will enjoy the “slop-slurp! slop-slurp!” (unpaged) of the tiger licking his teeth. The repetitive "Oh, no!" phrase that appears as each animal gets trapped will elicit audience response as readers realize that something unfortunate is happening. Readers will laugh at how the tiger gets his just desserts in the end and how the "Oh, no!" ends up being turned on him. The relief prints lend a folkloric flavor to the text. Young readers will clamor for multiple readings of this title and delight in the well-told story and the expressions on the faces of those animals.

    - Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

    Fogliano, Julie. (2012). And then it’s spring. Illus. by Erin Stead. New York: Macmillan/Roaring Brook Press.

    And Then It's SpringWith winter’s chill blanketing the country with icy gifts, even the most stalwart among us long for spring’s greenery and warmer temperatures.  Dressed in winter wear, including a red knitted hat and scarf to keep him warm, a boy anticipates the coming of spring. Despite the bleak brown landscape that surrounds him, he plants seeds in hopes of warmer weather. His dog, a turtle, a bunny, and various birds keep watch. Hoping for rain and some sunshine, he worries when no plants appear. Eventually, when he peers out the door of his house, everything is green. Each page of this book is filled with some delight that observant readers will catch; for instance, the smoke rising from the red house on the hill diminishes over the pages as the days pass, and temperatures begin to rise. In a wonderful cutaway view of the earth readers are able to see all the creatures busily tunneling through the soil as he puts his head against the ground. Created with pencil and through woodblock printing techniques, the illustrations capture the different shades of brown and the soft shades of green in a newly awakened world. This memorable picture book contains subtle secrets that are revealed upon multiple readings.

    - Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

    Gravett, Emily. (2012). Wolf won’t bite. New York: Macmillan.

    Wolf Won't Bite!As is typical of any picture book created by this author/illustrator, this latest one not only contains elements of wit and whimsy, but it prompts reflection. In this cautionary tale about making assumptions about what others will or won't do, three pigs capture a gray wolf. They put the poor creature through his paces, forcing him to stand on a stool, dressing him in a bow, and finding all sorts of fun activities involving the wolf (fun for them, that is, but certainly not for him). What the three pigs make Wolf do gets worse and worse as the story goes on. For instance, they even fling knives at a target where he's standing and saw him in half, all the while bragging that he won't bite. Just as they get ready to put their heads in his mouth, his eyes show exactly what he's thinking--and have they got a surprise in store for them! A perfect read aloud, this picture book effectively builds suspense in readers and will prompt guffaws at its conclusion. It’s clear that Wolf—and anyone else—will bite after he’s had enough. 

    - Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

    Hills, Tad. (2012). Rocket writes a story. New York: Schwartz & Wade Books/ Random House.

    Rocket Writes a StoryCreated by the author and illustrator of How Rocket Learned to Read (Schwartz & Wade, 2010), this picture book is a perfect mentor text during writing workshop. The book begins with Rocket sniffing out some new words and writing them down on sticky notes—buttercup, bug, feather, and nest. With the help of a little yellow bird, his teacher, he reads all of his splendid words and announces, “I’m going to write a story!” (unpaged). But Rocket experiences something many writers go through: He stares at the blank pages, but no story comes. His teacher suggests he think about characters and something that has happened to him as a possible starting point. In addition, walking, sniffing, drawing, and visiting his favorite tree help Rocket slowly begin to craft a story. Rocket’s persistence, revision and help from friends make a difference too. Finally, he completes his tale and celebrates by reading it aloud to a new pal. Each step of Rocket’s writing process is exactly what all writers experience as they learn to write. Readers will want to visit the author’s website to watch and meet the real Rocket.

    - Deanna Day, Washington State University Vancouver

    Jenkins, Steve. (2012). The beetle book. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Books for Children.

    The Beetle BookSummer brings out the bug collectors in kids as they reach for butterfly nets and jars with holes in the lids. Steve Jenkins has proven himself many times over as a master of book design through his detailed cut-paper illustrations in other great nonfiction titles such as Actual Size (2004), Move! (2006), Living Color (2007), Life on Earth (2002), and many more. His latest work delves into the vast world of beetles, beginning with the incredible fact that every fourth living thing is a beetle.  Scientists have named over 350,000 beetles to date and believe there are even more yet to be identified. Jenkins has presented dozens of beetles and accompanying information. His black silhouette illustrations often show the actual size of the beetles. Facts about numerous species, habitats, physiology and unusual characteristics coupled with beautifully detailed illustrations make this a bug-lovers delight. Readers may enjoy writing some buggy poetry from a lesson found at ReadWriteThink. They can learn more about this author on the 7 Impossible Things before Breakfast blog or visit the author/illustrator’s website.

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Joyce, William. (2012). The fantastic flying books of Morris Lessmore. Illus. by William Joyce & Joe Bluhm. New York: Simon & Schuster/Atheneum.

    The Fantastic Flying BooksA bibliophile's delight, this marvelous picture book pays tribute to the wonder of reading, writing, and books. After a storm scatters the words in the bookish Morris Lessmore's manuscript, he heads off on a journey to find them. Eventually, he ends up in a place "where many books apparently 'nested'" (unpaged) and becomes their caretaker. The description of how the books refused to stay organized and mixed themselves up is delightful as well as the comment that even while Morris aged, the books never changed as time passed. The multimedia illustrations are stunning, and just as delightful as the story being told in this book. Anyone who loves reading or simply delights in filling shelf after shelf with well-thumbed books will cherish this imaginative title.  Every line of text and illustration exude a bibliophile’s single-minded passion, and as in the case with all great books, there's something new to enjoy upon subsequent reads. There could be no more appropriate tribute to those tireless promoters of books, Bill Morris and Coleen Salley.

    - Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

    Katz, Jon. (2012). Lenore finds a friend: A true story from Bedlam farm. New York: Henry Holt.

    Lenore Finds a FriendFinding friends with whom to play or eat lunch isn’t always easy. Just like humans, dogs sometimes have those same problems. In bright photographs readers meet Lenore, a black Labrador retriever, who perseveres and finally makes a friend. As a puppy Lenore tried to make friends with a rooster and donkey, but they crowed or kicked her. Even another dog, Rose, was too busy herding sheep to be friends with Lenore. One day, Lenore meets a grumpy ram named Brutus and gives him a big kiss on his nose. Brutus has never been kissed before and doesn’t know what to do. The next day Lenore returns and kisses Brutus on the nose again. Rose tries to interfere by barking and growling at this odd animal pairing, but Lenore doesn’t give up. The next morning she returns to the pasture and finds Brutus. They touch noses, eat grass and hang out together. Lenore has finally found a friend. Teachers could make a T-chart and invite students to list all of the different things Lenore did to make friends. On the other side of the chart students could discuss what they could do to make friends.

    - Deanna Day, Washington State University Vancouver

    King, Martin Luther King, Jr. (2012). I have a dream. Illus. by Kadir Nelson. New York: Schwartz & Wade Books/Random House.

    I Have a DreamOn August 28, 1968, on the day of the March on Washington, D.C., Martin Luther King, Jr., delivered his famous “I Have a Dream” speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. The publishers have included a CD of the actual speech in this beautifully illustrated version of the famous speech. Taken page by page, Nelson’s oil paintings make Dr. King’s ideas come alive for young readers today. Each page and double-page spread represent the concepts that Dr. King was so emphatically purporting at the time, representing peace and justice and freedom in a world where blacks and whites would live together in harmony. Readers will want to watch Kadir Nelson discuss this new book from his speech at Book Expo America or watch Martin Luther King give the original speech at You Tube. Teachers might like to try the interactive “Word Mover for ‘I Have a Dream’” from ReadWriteThink.

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Klise, Kate. (2012). Grammy Lamby and the secret handshake. Illus. by M. Sarah Klise. New York: Henry Holt.

    Grammy LambyAfter hearing or reading this fun picture book, children will automatically use “the secret handshake” when they hold a family member’s hand. Larry, who was a little lamb, didn’t care for his Grammy. When Grammy visited she talked too much, sang too loudly during church and dreamed of taking Larry to exotic places he didn’t want to visit. Grammy taught him a secret handshake, yet he imagined it meant, “Please (squeeze). Go (squeeze). Away (squeeze)” (unpaged). But Grammy’s boisterous attitude proves to be helpful when a summer storm tears a hole in the family’s roof. She immediately begins patching and repairing the home while telling wonderful stories to Larry. Then Grammy helps rebuild the community school and church. Her sewing machine also comes in handy as she makes clothes and curtains for anyone who needs them. Larry begins to see his grandmother in a different light, and when it is time for her to return home he has a special present that accompanies the secret handshake. For more information about the author read her Engage blog post "Beyond the Notebook: Start with a Transcript."

    - Deanna Day, Washington State University Vancouver

    Kooser, Ted. (2012). House held up by trees. Illus. by Jon Klassen. Somerville, MA: Candlewick.

    House Held Up by TreesA house stands alone on a lot from which all the trees have been cleared. There are trees on both sides of the lot where the two children who live in the house love to play, but no trees near their home. Although seedlings from the trees land on the house's lawn, the father vigilantly removes them. The author never explains why he has this obsession to maintain a pristine, treeless lawn, but he spends a great deal of time doing so. Time passes, the children grow up and move away, and the father decides to sell the house. Strangely, no one is interested in buying it, and eventually seeds sprout and grow, surrounding the house and lifting it from its foundation. Although every word in this story is memorable, one phrase in particular describes the gentleness of the trees as they support the house "as if it was a bird's nest in the fingers of their branches" (unpaged). Long after the original homeowner has given up his battle against the trees, they have forgiven him and keep the forgotten house intact, supported in its branches. The gouache illustrations on every page are memorable, in some places showing the greenery that creeps steadily along the house's walls. The way the illustrations and text mark the inevitable passage of time and honor nature's ability to heal the wounds caused by humanity stays with readers even after the book is on the bookshelf.

    - Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

    Maclear, Kyo. (2012). Virginia Wolf. Illus. by Isabelle Arsenault. Toronto, ON: Kids Can Press.

    Virginia WolfThis picture book is based on the lives of famous writer Virginia Woolf and her older sister, painter Vanessa Bell. One day Virginia wakes up and feels wolfish, making wolf sounds and acting strangely. Through the accompanying mixed media illustrations of ink, pencil, watercolor and gouache, children will notice that Virginia is in bed with the covers pulled high, disguised like a wolf. In addition, her bedroom floor looks like a tornado has swept through the room. In order to change Virginia’s mood, Vanessa tries just about everything: painting a picture, wearing her favorite dress, offering treats and making faces, but Virginia exclaims, “LEAVE ME ALONE” (unpaged). After a while, Vanessa lies down beside her sister and asks where she would like to fly. Virginia then begins to paint a beautiful place where there are no doldrums. This perfect place has candy blossoms, purple butterflies, lollipop trees and fields to roam in. Virginia’s mood finally changes from down to up. In one of the final illustrations the wolf masquerade is clarified. All children have gloomy, grumpy or growly days and will be able to relate to this humorous and exquisitely illustrated book.  

    - Deanna Day, Washington State University Vancouver

    Smith, Lane. (2012). Abe Lincoln’s dream. New York: Roaring Brook Press/Macmillan Publishers.

    Abe Lincoln's DreamSmith sets the tone for this book in the opening wordless panels with a frightened dog (Roosevelt’s Scottish terrier, Fala) roaming the White House. Readers quickly learn that other Presidential dogs who lived in the White House as well, feeling especially terrified of one particular bedroom. The storyline then changes to a school tour of the White House on President’s Day. However, one young girl, Quincy, has slipped away from the school group when she spies a very tall pale man in a stovepipe hat walking through a wall. At that moment, Quincy meets the ghost of Abraham Lincoln. Through simple humor and complex questions Quincy and Abe become friends, and she brings Mr. Lincoln up to date on what has been happening since 1865. Hand in hand, Quincy and President Lincoln fly over many national monuments until Abe is feeling better about the current state of affairs in the country. This beautifully told story uses subtle illustrations and varying sizes of typography to create an atmosphere of quiet reflection that Lincoln has fulfilled his dream of unity. Teachers might like to introduce the book with this very well done book trailer or visit the author’s website.

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Woodson, Jacqueline. (2012). Each kindness. Illus. by E. B. Lewis. New York: Nancy Paulsen Books/Penguin Publishers.

    Each KindnessChloe and her friends do not want to play with the new girl, Maya. Maya is wearing old and worn hand-me-down clothes and brings old toys to school. When Maya asks the girls to play with her on the playground, they ignore her. As the school days go by and Chloe and her friends refuse to include Maya, Maya continues to play by herself. One day, her classroom seat is empty, and Chloe wonders where Maya might be. Eventually the teacher announces that Maya and her family have moved away. The teacher goes on to share a lesson about the ripple effect of your actions. Chloe feels guilty for the way she treated Maya and realizes that there is no way to take back her cruel actions. This author-illustrator team has created another emotionally appealing book similar to their earlier title The Other Side (2001), providing readers with two books with similar themes to compare and contrast. The cover of the book is especially discussion-worthy. Readers may enjoy an interview with the author on The Brown Bookshelf blog

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Zalben, Jane Breskin. (2012). Mousterpiece. New York: Roaring Brook Press/Macmillan.

    MouseterpieceJanson the mouse lives in a corner of the art museum, and each night she explores the area around her. One night she comes upon a part of the museum she has never seen before that contains the modern art wing. She is amazed at the art work and a whole new world opens up for her. When the wing is closed for renovation, she is cut off from her new discoveries. However, this spurs her to create her own art. Soon paintings from Janson appear that look unsurprisingly familiar – spinoffs from the masters she observed in the modern art wing. When the director of the museum finds her artwork, he arranges for an exhibit of her work, especially those pieces that are actually her own original style. The end of the book features thumbnail pictures and information of all the artists that Janson enjoyed during her tour of the modern art wing. Readers can check out the activities the author has prepared on her website. Teachers might enjoy the article by T. Lee Williams from The Reading Teacher (2007) entitled “Reading the Painting” at Exploring Visual Literacy in the Primary Grades.”

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    These reviews are submitted by members of the International Reading Association's Children's Literature and Reading Special Interest Group (CL/R SIG) and are published weekly on Reading Today Online. The International Reading Association partners with the National Council of Teachers of English and Verizon Thinkfinity to produce ReadWriteThink.org, a website devoted to providing literacy instruction and interactive resources for grades K–12.

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