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    Children's Literature Reviews: More Favorites!

     | Oct 24, 2012

    What is your favorite book? Is it a book from your childhood? Is it a book that a teacher read aloud to you? Is it a book that you have successfully used in your teaching? Or is it a book that you have recently read? Why is it your favorite and how do you share your favorite books with your students, friends and colleagues? This week members of the International Reading Association Children's Literature and Reading Special Interest Group (CL/R SIG) continue to share some of our favorite 2012 titles.


    GRADES K-3

    Brennan-Nelson, Denise. (2012). Maestro Stu saves the zoo. Illus. by Tim Bowers. Ann Arbor, MI: Sleeping Bear Press.

    Maestro StuA primer on the use of commonly employed idioms as well as an amusing story about the triumph of the weak and seemingly helpless over the powerful, this picture book would be especially useful for anyone learning to speak English fluently. The idioms are sprinkled generously throughout the story and are then listed with an explanation of their meanings in the book’s back matter. The story itself revolves around Stu whose proximity to the zoo allows him to savor the sounds of the captive animals from his home each evening. When an untrustworthy businessman, Mr. Cooper, devises plans to turn the zoo into a mall, Stu concocts his own plan to amplify the animals' musical notes and conduct "a symphony of sounds" (unpaged) so that the area’s residents will pay attention. His plan works, and the animals receive a great deal of publicity and attendance at the zoo skyrockets. Mr. Cooper is forced to abandon his plans, and he gets his just desserts with a job cleaning up after all the animals. Young readers will love the message, Stu's quick and creative thinking, and the animals themselves with their "squeaks and bellows, gurgles and chirps" (unpaged), all proof that there’s more than one way to skin a cat, to use another idiom not included in the book. Interested readers can find even more English language idioms at Dave’s ESL Café. Read more about Denise Brennan-Nelson in the "5 Questions With..." interview on the Engage blog.

    - Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

    Burleigh, Robert. (2012). Hit the road Jack. Illus. by Ross MacDonald. New York: Abrams.

    Hit the Road JackReaders follow Jack, a jackrabbit portrayed as a human, across America. The Jack of this book loosely represents the spirit of author, Jack Kerouac, who loved to travel and write. As the character Jack roams across the U.S. he glories in each region he discovers. He loves the small towns and the cities and the people he finds there. MacDonald’s watercolors and penciled crayons reflect the soft glow of nature and life on the road for Jack. Set in a 1950’s style America and written in a Beat poetry style, this book pays homage to Kerouac while encouraging a love of country, writing and wanderlust through Jack. Visit the author’s website and learn how you can Skype with this author. Teachers might like to connect the ReadWriteThink idea: “Have Journal … Will Travel: Promoting Family Involvement in Literacy.”

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Coffelt, Nancy (2012). Aunt Ant leaves through the leaves. New York: Holiday House.

    Aunt AntUnable to use a tractor to move all the bananas he plans to use to bake banana pies, a monkey asks for help, but he is turned down by an ant, a bee, a bear, and a gnu, among other animals. Each one is too preoccupied to help and sends him on to another potential helper. After shouting himself hoarse, he meets a horse who is “hey, too tired” (unpaged) and wants some hay. Finally, just when the monkey is ready to work by himself, Aunt Ant comes to the rescue. Back home, the animals make creamy banana pies which they consume. The animals even return to help remove the peels and clean up. The author cleverly takes every opportunity in the story to place homophones and homonyms in the context of the story. The end note provides explanations of the homophones and homonyms found in the text.  The book is a good addition for language arts classes and school classroom libraries. Students can be encouraged to create a play to enact the story. Most importantly, it provides an entertaining way for English language learners of all ages to learn about the idiosyncrasies of the English language.

    - Rani Iyer, Washington State University Pullman

    Fleming, Candace. (2012). Oh, No! Illus. by Eric Rohmann. New York: Random House/Schwartz & Wade Books.

    Oh, no!Parents and teachers who would like to take their youngsters on a field trip to the jungles of Asia without ever leaving their homes or classrooms may find this book to be an excellent companion. The story begins simply enough. A frog falls into a deep hole. His cry for help is heard by a mouse that is too small to help. Still, she reaches down, and she too falls into the hole. One by one, other animals, including a slow Loris, a monkey, and a sun bear, join the mouse and the frog. Along comes the hungry tiger, licking his teeth at the tasty feast that awaits him. Just then, the ground rumbles and quakes as an elephant comes to aid his friends. The tiger falls from his perch into the hole. Now, the tiger is in the hole and desperately pleads for help. The illustrations provide emotive expressions for the creatures, capturing the rainforest habitat with bold and masterful strokes. The accompanying text is brief but filled with word play; for instance, when the mouse falls in the hole, she calls out, “Pippa-eeek!” (unpaged), while Tiger later licks his teeth with a “slop-slurp” (unpaged). The sounds add great context for reader participation. The free verse style invites readers to pay attention to the experience evoked by words. This book is highly recommended for lap-reading with kids or classroom reading when children are allowed to move as they repeat the sounds. The “Oh, no!” refrain adds to the story’s charm.

    - Rani Iyer, Washington State University Pullman

    Pittau, Francisco, & Gervais, Bernadette. (2012). Birds of a feather. San Francisco: Chronicle Books.

    Birds of a FeatherThis over-sized book is filled with black-and-white aviary illustrations and color-drenched lift-the-flap devices and black jigsaw puzzle pieces that reveal information about various birds, such as the grey crowned crane and the ostrich. The format and the subject matter are likely to keep young readers occupied for long periods of time as they flip through the pages featuring different bird feathers which can be lifted to reveal the type of bird associated with each feather and an interesting bird fact. Even adults will fall in love with the two pages filled with actual bird eggs that can be lifted for information about the bird to which the egg belongs.  Readers will enjoy trying to guess the birds from their silhouettes and eggs. This is a must-have for an elementary science classroom if teachers are willing to let the book leave their own clutches.

    - Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

    Smith, Lane. (2012). Abe Lincoln’s dream. New York: Roaring Brook Press.

    Abe Lincoln's DreamSmith sets the tone for this book in the opening wordless panels with a frightened dog (Roosevelt’s Scottish terrier, Fala) roaming the White House. The reader learns that other Presidential dogs were afraid in the White House as well, especially terrified of one particular bedroom. The story line then changes to a school tour of the White House on President’s Day. However, one young girl, Quincy, has slipped away from the school group when she spies a very tall pale man in a stovepipe hat walking through a wall. At that moment, Quincy meets the ghost of Abraham Lincoln. Through simple humor and complex questions Quincy and Abe become friends and she brings Mr. Lincoln up to date on what has been happening since 1865. President Lincoln was so worried about the state of the nation at the moment of his untimely death. Hand in hand, Quincy and President Lincoln fly over many national monuments until Abe is feeling better about the current state of affairs in the country. A beautifully told story with subtle illustrations and varying sizes of typography create an atmosphere of quiet reflection that Lincoln has fulfilled his dream of unity. Teachers might like to introduce the book with this very well done book trailer or visit the author’s website.

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Yolen, Jane. (2012). Waking dragons. Illus. by Derek Anderson. New York: Simon and Schuster.

    Waking DragonsJane Yolen’s poem about young dragons is the perfect vehicle for the bright acrylic illustrations of Derek Anderson. Used as a read aloud or a cozy lap book, this simple look at getting up in the morning dragon-style is a fun way to look at morning routines. Anderson’s illustrations define extending the text in a picture book as most of the real action takes place in the illustrations. The young knight throughout the story provides a whole other story within the story. A delightful romp! Teachers will enjoy the activity sheet provided by the publisher or try ReadWriteThink’s “Add Seasons to Rhyming Poems and Songs.”

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    GRADES 4-6

    Kimmel, Eric. (2012). Hiss-s-s-s! New York: Holiday House.

    Hiss-s-s-s!Omar is a fourth-grade Muslim American boy who desperately wants a snake, much to the dismay of his mother who is terrified of snakes. When he finally convinces his parents that he will be absolutely responsible for the entire care of the snake, they relent. Omar researches snakes in depth and when a visit to the Snake Dude convinces him that a corn snake is the right choice, Omar and his father take the snake home. Predictably, the snake escapes in the house and Omar does everything imaginable to keep this fact from his mother. Reluctant or emerging reader snake-lovers will enjoy this book and much detailed information of snakes is intertwined within the text. Teachers will get ideas about snakes and other nontraditional pets at ReadWriteThink’s podcast entitled, “Unusual Pets.” Read from the author’s blog about writing this book. For the real snake lovers, drop by All About Corn Snakes.

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Lewis, J. Patrick and Jane Yolen. (2012). Last laughs: Animal epitaphs. Illus. by Jeffrey Stewart Timmins. Watertown, MA: Charlesbridge.

    Last Laughs“Here at Amen/ Creature Corners,/ beasties weep/ like misty mourners/ but when they read/ an epitaph,/ it always brings them/ one last laugh./ Forget the hankies./ Read the words/ of bugs and fishes,/ beasts and birds./ They know it’s not/ all gloom and doom/ that’s written/ once upon a tomb./ (page 5) This epitaph opens the book and sets the mood with this title poem, “Last Laughs.” The poems are loosely grouped by animal type. Though Timmin’s delightful illustrations are dark and shadowy, readers will find humor in each epitaph. This will be a great poetry book to share at this time of year and serve as a writing model for student written epitaphs. Visit our Children’s Poet Laureate website and unpack his poetry toolbox. The IRA Engage blog has "5 Questions With... J. Patrick Lewis and Jane Yolen," and try ReadWriteThink’s “Poetry: A Feast to Form Fluent Readers.”

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Rose, Caroline Starr. (2012). May B: A novel. New York: Schwartz and Wade.

    May BDebut author, Caroline Starr Rose, has created a riveting novel in verse about survival. Set in 19th century Kansas, May B and her family are struggling after a very tough and not so successful growing season. To help with family finances, May B’s parents hire her out as live-in help to the young newly wed neighbor couple that live fifteen miles away. As May B arrives at the little sod house she finds the new young bride so in the depths of unhappiness that she finally runs back to Ohio. Her husband sets out after her, leaving May B alone. As the days and weeks plod slowly by, May recognizes the fact she has been forgotten … abandoned and her family does not know that she is alone. Winter is fast approaching, and May has few supplies. A blizzard threatens as well as wolves and little food and the walls begin to psychologically close in on May so she has to figure out a way to stay safe as well as sane. A subplot to this survival verse tale is the fact that May is dyslexic. She has always had trouble in school, and she knows that missing all these months in the sod house will put her even further behind. How she tackles the loneliness and her reading difficulties combine to create a powerful story of survival. Teachers can download a study guide or use the book trailer from the author’s website

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Winget, Dianna Dorisi. (2012). A smidgen of sky. New York: Harcourt Children’s Books.

    A Smidgen of SkyTen-year-old Piper Lee DeLuna hasn’t forgotten her beloved father who disappeared during a plane crash four years ago, but apparently her mother has. When she decides to marry Ben, the man she has been dating, Piper plots to derail the wedding. Although she likes Ben, she just wants everything to stay the way it has been. But Piper’s plans to bring Ben's former wife back into the picture cause unexpected problems for everyone, especially for Ginger, Ben’s daughter. Suddenly, Piper finds that now that she has tried to fix things the way she wants them to be, she’s no longer in control of the results of her machinations. Readers will enjoy getting to know this willful, determined girl and empathize with her reluctance to let go of the possibility that her father is still alive while also knowing that she must move on with her life. As Piper realizes that she needs to be careful what she wishes for, she also learns to be content with what she has. The author has created an appealing cast of supporting characters to whom many readers can relate.

    - Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

    GRADES 7-12

    Abirached, Zeina. (2012). A game for swallows. Minneapolis: Lerner/Graphic Universe.

    A Game for SwallowsIn the same way that Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis (Pantheon, 2004) touched many hearts and informed many minds about Iran during the Islamic Revolution, this stunning graphic novel describes the lives of ordinary men, women, and children in war-torn Beirut, Lebanon, in 1984. Drawing from events in her own childhood, the author/illustrator describes one evening that typifies how her parents and neighbors came together during almost-impossible-to-imagine times when even a visit to someone two streets away could result in death from a sniper. When her parents are unable to return after visiting her grandmother, Zeina and her brother wait in the foyer of their apartment building, one of the only safe spots left. One by one, their neighbors come by to chat, offer comfort, and share food with the children. Even during this short period of time, the neighbors reveal heroic sides and concern for the children. The author chooses to use black and white panels to tell the story, perhaps to emulate the bleakness of those times and to allow the neighbors’ affectionate comments and actions to shine through the pages. Readers are unlikely to forget devoted Anhala, a family servant for three generations, left behind by those she served faithfully; enterprising Chucri who risks his life to find Zeina's parents; and Ernest Challita who quotes entire passages of Cyrano de Bergerac from memory, to the delight of the children, but who is unable to leave the apartment building after the death of his twin brother. The book helps readers imagine risking their lives to find ingredients for a recipe or to visit a relative. It also forces them to imagine a time when war and conflict have become the norm, and then to imagine the alternative--hiding safely away in an apartment, safe but barely living.

    - Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

    Cushman, Karen. (2012). Will Sparrow’s road. New York/Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt/Clarion Books.

    Will Sparrow's RoadIn Elizabethan England, twelve-year-old Will Sparrow, who calls himself a liar and a thief out of necessity, runs away from the abusive innkeeper to whom his father sold him to pay off his drinking debts. After enduring betrayal after betrayal from those he encounters on the road, Will ends up traveling with a band of "oddities and prodigies" (p. 209) who are a part of the open-air fairs that spring up near large cities and towns. Not only can attendees purchase food, but they can also amuse themselves by staring at three-legged chickens and a baby mermaid in a jar. Although at first frightened by the unusual looks of Grace, a girl whose furry face makes her resemble a cat, and the short-statured Fitz, Will eventually realizes that Master Tidball, who owns the troupe, is the one who deserves his contempt since he mistreats the members of his traveling band and has made up many of the oddities on display. The title captures the flavor of those times perfectly, describing Will's desperate search for food to fill his belly, and the affection he finds while taking care of Duchess, a pig who is smarter than most of those around her. Will's understandable mistrust of others gradually disappears once he finds trustworthy individuals and a created family. While characters enter the story and disappear quickly, such was the way centuries ago, and someone who seemed likely to be a friend might end up stealing that last morsel of food out of necessity.

    - Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

    Demi. (2012). Columbus. New York: Amazon Children’s Publisher.

    ColumbusIn Demi’s characteristic style using Chinese paintbrushes, ink, and gold overlays she has told the story of Christopher Columbus. In the introduction she discusses reading hundreds of books about Columbus and early navigation to write this authentic account of Columbus’s search for the riches of the East. Thinking he would become rich by sailing from Europe and traveling east, he would navigate his way to China and India. The rest, of course, is history. As Columbus anchors his ships he is opening the threshold to the so-called New World. Using marbled paper imported from Florence, Italy, Demi has written and illustrated a beautiful version of this early explorer. Learn more about this author/illustrator online. ReadWriteThink offers a lesson idea entitled “Columbus Day is Recognized Today.” 

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Haddix, Margaret Peterson. (2012). Caught. New York: Simon & Schuster.

    CaughtCaught is Book 5 in the author’s The Missing series. The story opens when time unexplainably and suddenly freezes. Katherine and Jonah are thrown back in time to the year 1903. As events spin by they are confronted with the first wife of Albert Einstein, Mileva. She has grabbed the Elucidator and will not give it back until she knows more about their time traveling and how it is done. Mileva’s young daughter, Lieserl, has scarlet fever and she thinks medicines of the future can save her. The disappearance of this daughter from the annals of history has always been a mystery and now Katherine and Jonah know that they cannot change history, especially in light of Albert Einstein’s world-renowned scientific contributions. Haddix has included at the end of the book her Author’s Notes to talk about discerning the fact from fiction in a book that plays with historical fact, especially where time travel is involved. An excerpt and book trailer are available at the publisher’s website. Learn more about the author and her other popular books at her website. “Looking for the History in Historical Fiction: An Epidemic for Reading” is a lesson plan idea from ReadWriteThink.

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Hale, Shannon. (2012). Princess academy: Palace of stone. New York: Bloomsbury.

    Princess AcademyMiri and the cast of characters from the original Princess Academy are back and are traveling to Asland, the capital city of Danland. Miri has decided to attend the university with the intention of becoming a teacher and returning to her beloved Mt. Eskel to teach the children and villagers not only to read, but also to learn the history of their mountain and the entire country. While Miri fits into city and university life, she makes new friends, including a young man, Timon, who introduces her to a politically new way of thinking about life in their country. Her eyes are opened to the many injustices done to the common people. While this is going on she is also making herself available to Britta as she prepares to become the wife and princess to young Prince Steffan. Peder has also come to the city to apprentice to a stone carver. Miri’s special feelings for Peder get confused after meeting Timon and she starts to seriously question where her place in the future will be. The story takes a dramatic turn when revolution breaks out and Miri is forced to make many life-altering decisions quickly. Learn more about the author in "5 Questions With... Shannon Hale" on the Engage blog, and watch the book trailer and learn more about the author and her other books at her website.

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    These reviews are submitted by members of the International Reading Association's Children's Literature and Reading Special Interest Group (CL/R SIG) and are published weekly on Reading Today Online. The International Reading Association partners with the National Council of Teachers of English and Verizon Thinkfinity to produce ReadWriteThink.org, a website devoted to providing literacy instruction and interactive resources for grades K–12.


    What is your favorite book? Is it a book from your childhood? Is it a book that a teacher read aloud to you? Is it a book that you have successfully used in your teaching? Or is it a book that you have recently read? Why is it your favorite and...Read More
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    Putting the 'Fun' in Reading Fundamentals

    by Marlene Caroselli
     | Oct 23, 2012
    photo: Enokson via photopin cc
    Serious readers know that reading is a private affair. They engage their mind with an unseen voice that comes invitingly across those white pages with black symbols on them. Serious readers don't need lures, or need to be enticed to explore the pleasures reading can bring.

    But what about unserious readers? Those who have not discovered the joy in letting one's eyes rove along verbal paths, sometimes for hours at a time?

    Teachers can enhance the reading process so that, in time, the reluctant reader becomes what Urie Bronfenbrenner describes as a self-connoisseur—an individual who has found that learning is its own reward. Once "hooked," reluctant readers need no further enticements to listen to those unseen voices. They are driven to read and to learn for the sheer pleasure of discovery.

    To facilitate such discovery, I like to use the pairs- or group-approach to develop reading skills. Here are a few examples of how I do that.

    Have them determine MSF’s (Most Significant Facts).

    Give students a few minutes to make note of the two most significant facts they have learned in the assigned reading materials. Then ask them to partner up and tell each other what they’ve written.

    The next step requires the partners to find two other people who combined have written four facts, at least three of which must differ significantly from what the original pair of partners wrote. Once the four have formed their own team, give them some time to discuss what they wrote and why.

    Use an outline.

    Next comes the outline—a BIG outline. It should summarize the main points from a fact-filled passage each child has read. Attach the outline to the wall, and then have a representative from each team come up and write a fact from memory, related to one of the points on the outline. (No notes allowed!) If the writer gets stuck, he can call for help from his group members.

    Option: This activity can be done in the form of a relay race. Each person on a team will write one fact, and pass the baton (colored marker) to the next person. The challenge comes after the first person on each team has written one fact: subsequent writers are not allowed to repeat anything that has already been written. Make sure each team has the same number of players. Award points and give the winning team a night off from homework as their reward. If a child writes an inference rather than a fact, the team loses two points.

    Assemble and moderate a panel.

    You can ask for volunteers. You can make appointments. You can require every group to participate. No matter how you get the people on the panel, though, the “rules of review” will be the same:
    • You will pose a question related to a passage the whole class has read.
    • The panelists will respond.
    • You will intervene if the debate becomes too heated or if any one person is long-winded.
    • You will call on those who are not contributing and ask for their opinions. (Tell them you are not doing this to force them to share their ideas, but rather, because you know that the best ideas are often found in the quietest people. Let them know you would appreciate their input.)
    • You will involve the audience at appropriate times.
    • You will summarize the work of the panel at the end and draw connections to the reading passage.
    Tip: Master the art of the segue so you can make the discussion flow seamlessly and easily from one person to another, from one topic to another. It won’t be as easy as you think. Practice by asking a friend to carry on a conversation with you. At the end of his first sentence, you still step in. You’ll take the last word he spoke and use it as the first word in your response. Or take two totally unrelated words and find a common link between them.
    • Practice example: “December” and “memory”
    • How to segue between them: “T. S. Eliot said that April is the cruelest month of all. But those of you who live in Buffalo, New York, have winter memories, I suspect, that show December has its own kind of cruelty.”
    You might even take two unrelated words and ask for a volunteer to relate them in terms of a specific character from a book the class is reading. The rest of the class can decide if the segue was good, great, or golden.

     
    photo: mbeo via photopin cc
    Pop-quiz them.

    Quizzes can be used for more than just finding out how much learners have learned. They can also be used to remind learners of what they should have learned. And you don’t have to take time to write the quiz out in advance: the “pop” should apply to both your and their willingness to carpe the diem.

    Tip: As we cover the material in the book, handout, or curriculum, I pencil in a number in the Instructor’s Guide, next to a point I want them to remember. When I hit ten or twenty, I tell them it’s time for a pop quiz. Then, I just go back to the first penciled number and pop the question. Do all ten and you have an easy 100-point quiz, with each question worth ten points (five each, if you have twenty questions).

    Draw the outline of a body on flipchart paper…

    …and post it on a wall. Depending on the size of the class, have large groups go up, markers in hand, and write one fact somewhere on the body, a fact related to a reading passage they have all studied. First, though, explain what all of the body parts represent:

    Head: Here they will record something that increased their knowledge of the subject.
    Heart: Here they will record something about which they feel strongly, perhaps even passionately.
    Hands: Here they will record a hands-on activity and what they learned from it.
    Legs: Here they will record something that “has legs.” In other words, something that they will continue to use or will share with others.
    Feet: Here they will record something that they will take immediate action on.

    Tip: If you’re going to have students trace each other’s bodies on the flipchart paper, make sure to have them use pencil or washable marker—never a permanent marker (unless you’re ready to make some parents permanently cranky with you!)

    Marlene Caroselli, Ed.D. writes extensively about education topics. Among her books on the subject are 500 CREATIVE CLASSROOM CONCEPTS and THE CRITICAL THINKING TOOL KIT.

    © 2012 Marlene Caroselli. Please do not reproduce in any form, electronic or otherwise.


    Teaching Tips: Grammar Games to Deliver Fun and Confidence

    In Other Words: Kids Must Taste Academic Fun!
    photo: Enokson via photopin cc Serious readers know that reading is a private affair. They engage their mind with an unseen voice that comes invitingly across those white pages with black symbols on them. Serious readers don't need lures,...Read More
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    Create Interactive Trading Cards With ReadWriteThink’s New Mobile App

     | Oct 23, 2012

    by Elizabeth Bleacher

    Building off the success of their online, computer-based interactives, ReadWriteThink has developed their first mobile application for tablet devices. ReadWriteThink’s Trading Cards mobile app was developed as a classroom tool to help students summarize what they’ve learned. Teachers can use it across content areas, and students are motivated to demonstrate comprehension on any topic through the familiar, fun format.

    Trading Cards is ideal for students in grades 3-8 and is a great way to integrate technology into the classroom. Lesson plans that integrate the app can be found at ReadWriteThink.org.

    Trading Cards

    First, students are prompted to create a username. This feature gives students a way to store their work and helps to prevent accidental deletions by other students sharing the same device. The User Manager allows teachers the ability to restore any accidental username deletions within a two-week period.

    Trading Cards

    Once logged in under their username, students select a card category from a host of options: real or fictional person, real or fictional place, object, event, or vocabulary. This varied selection of categories allows the app to be used for everything from character biographies to personal cards for icebreaker activities. The vocabulary card is a great tool for studying STEM and content area vocabulary words.

    Trading Cards

    Each section of the card has guiding questions that relate to the chosen category. The questions progress in difficulty as students complete the card. Initial questions are rather literal, but later questions require more critical thinking from the student. Since the text fields have a limited number of characters, students are challenged to be concise with their responses. This will help them pull out the most critical information while also considering the information’s larger implications within the text.

    Trading Cards

    Students can customize their card by adding a photo and by changing the design of the card. Once completed, students can save their work to the device, send it as an e-mail, or print it.

    Trading cards can be grouped together in collections or left as individual cards. Card collections allow students to organize their learning into categories of their choosing.

    The app takes advantage of intuitive touch-screen movements, allowing most students to manipulate the screens with ease. However, instructional tips aid students who may be unfamiliar with tablet devices. This easy and engaging format helps promote the app’s appeal inside and outside of the classroom.

    Trading Cards is available for free on iTunes, and the free Android version is coming soon.

    The International Reading Association partners with the National Council of Teachers of English and Verizon Thinkfinity to produce ReadWriteThink.org, a website devoted to providing literacy instruction and interactive resources for grades K–12. ReadWriteThink presents teachers with effective lesson plans and strategies, a professional community, and engaging online interactive student tools.

    Elizabeth Bleacher is the strategic communications intern at the International Reading Association.

    by Elizabeth Bleacher Building off the success of their online, computer-based interactives, ReadWriteThink has developed their first mobile application for tablet devices. ReadWriteThink’s Trading Cards mobile app was developed as a classroom...Read More
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    Putting Books to Work: Ann Rinaldi's A BREAK WITH CHARITY: A STORY ABOUT THE SALEM WITCH TRIALS

    by Susan Kaye Jennings
     | Oct 22, 2012
    This post originally appeared on the Engage/Teacher to Teacher blog in October 2011.

    A BREAK WITH CHARITY: A STORY ABOUT THE SALEM WITCH TRIALS by Ann Rinaldi (Perfection Learning, 2003)
    Grades 6-10

    A BREAK WITH CHARITY: A STORY ABOUT THE SALEM WITCH TRIALS is an historical fiction novel set against the backdrop of Salem Village. The story centers on the witchcraft trials through the perspective of Susanna English, who knew that the young women who "cried out" against witches were aware of what they were getting themselves into. Loathe to reveal their secret, for fear of retribution against her or her family, Susanna struggles with guilt as each one of the nonconformists who was accused were led to the gallows.

    Using this book in the classroom will provide students the opportunity to step inside an episode in history while reading a novel. Using historical fiction in the classroom will help you present past events in a fun and interesting way. It’s also a great way to incorporate research skills into your lessons.

    Cross-curricular Connections: history, art, research, writing

    Ideas for Classroom Use:

    Characterization of the Accused

    In this activity, students complete a characterization portrait on one or more of the accused girls in Salem. The students will look into the history of these girls and create a portrait of them to help them visualize how these girls were portrayed during this period. Some questions to ponder:
    • Who exactly were these girls?
    • What made the community think they were practicing witchcraft?
    • How did they react when accused?
    • Did they confess?
    • What happened to them?
    Creating an Interactive Timeline of the Salem Witch Trials

    Using historical fiction and nonfiction, students create a visual timeline of the events that occurred during the time period of the Salem Witch Trials. Using the Timeline Tool at ReadWriteThink, the students will conduct a historical date search within books and websites that are based on the Salem Witch Trials.

    Completing the timeline will help the students create a visual graphic organizer of the time period that will aid in their comprehension. They can create a timeline that extends from the birth of Salem to the end of the witch trials or just cover the beginning of the trials to the end.

    Explore More Literature on the Salem Witch Trials
    • Aronson, M. (2003). Witch-hunt: mysteries of the Salem witch trials. New York: Simon & Schuster.
    • Duble, K. B. (2007). The sacrifice. New York: Aladdin Paperbacks.
    • Hemphill, S. (2010). Wicked girls: A novel of the Salem witch trials. New York: Balzer & Bray.
    • Jackson, S. (1956). The witchcraft of Salem Village. New York: Random House Landmark Books.
    • Miller, A. (2003). The crucible. New York: Penguin Classics.
    • Myers, A. (2009). Time of the witches. New York: Scholastic.
    • Petry, A. (1991). Tituba of Salem Village. New York: Harper Collins.
    • Wallis, J. (2005). The Salem witch trials. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
    • Yolen, J. & Stemple, H. (2004). The Salem witch trials: An unsolved mystery from history. New York: Simon & Schuster.
    Additional Resources and Activities:

    Salem Witch Trials: The World Behind the Hysteria (Grades 6-10)
    Discovery Education’s media-rich site offers images depicting life in 1692 Salem, a narrated summary of the witch hunt, and information about the people behind the trials. There’s also a wonderful list of Teacher Tips for creating a classroom unit on the trials.

    An Exploration of The Crucible through Seventeenth-Century Portraits (Grades 9-12)
    Students create Trading Cards for one or more characters in THE CRUCIBLE. You could adapt this to A BREAK WITH CHARITY, as it pairs nicely with the written character analysis assignment given here. ReadWriteThink’s Character Trading Cards interactive provides the perfect starting point.

    Beyond the Story: A Dickens of a Party (Grades 6-8)
    This is another lesson plan that’s easily adapted to most works of historical fiction. Students research the time period of a book and collaboratively plan a party for its characters. You could assign them characters to portray while attending the party (perhaps the same characters they’ve created Trading Cards for).

    Susan Kaye Jennings is a graduate assistant at Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas. Previously, she taught self-contained life skills to students in (K-5) for nine and a half years. at the same elementary school she went to as a child. Her passions include teaching reading to children with special needs, working with teachers to determine effective instructional methods/strategies, using reading assessment to drive instruction in the classroom, and using children's literature in the classroom.

    WANT TO WRITE FOR ENGAGE? Send your name, the grade level(s) you teach, the title of book that you put to work, and a line or two about how you use it in your classroom to engage-membership@reading.org

    © 2012 Susan Kaye Jennings. Please do not reproduce in any form, electronic or otherwise.


    Putting Books to Work: Judy Cox's ONE IS A FEAST FOR A MOUSE: A THANKSGIVING TALE

    Season's Turning: Autumn Book Reviews
    This post originally appeared on the Engage/Teacher to Teacher blog in October 2011. A BREAK WITH CHARITY: A STORY ABOUT THE SALEM WITCH TRIALS by Ann Rinaldi (Perfection Learning, 2003) Grades 6-10 A BREAK WITH CHARITY: A STORY ABOUT THE...Read More
  • Denise Stuart
    • Blog Posts
    • Teaching Tips

    TILE-SIG Feature: Differentiating Book Clubs and the Potential of E-Readers

     | Oct 19, 2012

    Denise Stuartby Denise H. Stuart

    In many classrooms today teachers are responding to learner’s needs through differentiated instruction where they offer respectful tasks, flexible grouping and ongoing assessment and adjustment (Tomlinson and Allan, 2000). They may vary content in using texts at multiple reading levels, process through a variety of activities and product as students are encouraged to express what they learned in varied ways, often of their choice. The use of digital text with e-readers may be a powerful tool to facilitate differentiating instruction in the classroom, especially with student-centered literacy approaches such as Book Clubs and Literature Circles where groups of learners are reading and responding to the same or different texts.

    Using today’s ubiquitous technologies has emerged as a way to engage and motivate readers. In a case study of two readers of diverse reading levels and linguistic backgrounds Larson (2010) describes how the features of the e-reader provided individual support as they read and responded to literature. Larson concluded that “digital readers show promise in supporting struggling readers through multiple tools and features” (p. 21). Beyond the portability, ease of access and adjustments to font, e-readers have features to support comprehension. Readers can look up the meanings of words or phonetic spellings to “sound out” unknown words using the built-in dictionary. The text-to-speech feature can be activated to listen to challenging words or passages. Readers can create digital bookmarks or use the highlighter feature in preparation for sharing passages with others. Some e-readers support students in making notes or comments that can be shared on others’ devices in their e-reader book club.

    e-reader  e-reader 

    In order to assess and plan for differential use of e-reader features ReadWriteThink offers an instrument, the Digital Reader Tools and Features Anecdotal Record for teachers to review what their readers are using and make decisions about what instruction to offer for continued use of the e-book. In the featured author section of the site Lotta Larson shares her experiences with e-readers and links to a series of detailed lesson ideas using e-readers for engaged reading, vocabulary development, response activity and online discussion. A comparative chart developed on ReadWriteThink offers Suggested e-Book Resources.

    Media specialist at the NIHF STEM middle school, Susan Hall implements differentiated book clubs with e-readers. Learners in “Book Club Café” receive additional support through read alouds, ongoing focused discussion, conferencing and explicit instruction as needed. Hall notes e-readers function to respect and perhaps protect learners from displaying what their peers might consider low level reading material. Learners in the “Book Bistro” read the same book independently and join book discussions of focused prompts or recommend books to be read with open-ended questions. A group of independent readers each selects a different text to read and choose their own topics to be discussed. Susan describes these as “Socratic discussions” where they ask the big questions like “what is reality?” She considers starting a graphic novel book club for all interested. Her students are developing both platform and text preferences in reading as they use a variety of features and e-readers, from apps on laptops and smart phones to popular e-reader devices. The potential for differentiating instruction is facilitated with the use of the e-reader and purposeful planning.

    students with e-readers  a student with an e-reader 

    References

    Larson, L.C. (2010). Digital readers: The next chapter in e-book reading and response. The Reading Teacher, 64(1),15-22.

    Tomlinson, C. A. & Allan, S. D. (2000). Leadership for differentiating schools and classrooms. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

    Denise Stuart is from The University of Akron, Ohio.

    This article is part of a series from the Technology in Literacy Education Special Interest Group (TILE-SIG).

     

     

     

    by Denise H. Stuart In many classrooms today teachers are responding to learner’s needs through differentiated instruction where they offer respectful tasks, flexible grouping and ongoing assessment and adjustment (Tomlinson and Allan, 2000). They...Read More
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