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  • Alexandra PanosMiddle Grades ELA Teacher Alexandra Panos collaborates with her school's library and media specialist on multimodal units using VoiceThread.
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    Collaborating to Support Multimodal Response & Composition

    by Alexandra Panos
     | Nov 15, 2013

    With expanding understandings of literacy based in multiliteracies necessary for the 21st century, ELA teachers must support students in an increasingly wide variety of skill sets. As a middle school ELA teacher, I have felt overwhelmed when considering how to meet the real needs of students.

    Giving our Students What They Deserve

    According to the International Reading Association’s position statement on Adolescent Literacy (2012), adolescents deserve:

    • content area teachers who provide instruction in the multiple literacy strategies needed to meet the demands of the specific discipline.
    • access to and instruction with multimodal, multiple texts.
    • differentiated literacy instruction specific to their individual needs.
    • opportunities to participate in oral communication when they engage in literacy activities.
    • access to a wide variety of print and nonprint materials.

    These are a lot of needs to be met by one English Language Arts teacher. With the emphasis on multiliteracies and expert instruction we should access the support and guidance of our colleagues to truly allow students to explore literacies in the 21st century.

    Providing Access to Multimodal Texts

    Multimodal texts are sophisticated and require a range of expertise on the part of the teacher to fully facilitate quality reading, response and composition by students. Educators must be proactive, seek help and supports, and work to meet our students’ needs. Specifically, seeking new instructional models that support integrating the Internet, information communication technologies (ICTs) and multimodal literacies are requirements for effective classroom teaching (International Reading Assocation, 2009).

    Motivated by both the needs of my students and a sense of self-preservation, I sought help from my school’s Library and Media Specialist, Katie. Over the course of one year, we collaborated on major units covered in my ELA classroom. This allowed for a depth and breadth of multimodal work that would not have been possible without co-teaching.

    Collaborative Teaching

    Greg Conderman (2011) provides a guide for effectively integrating co-teaching into your classroom:

    • Discuss pedagogical and philosophical views on teaching to avoid conflict.
    • Chart expertise in order to employ each teacher’s strengths.
    • Layout specific goals to guide instruction.
    • Take time for co-planning.
    • Employ a range of co-teaching methods.

    Katie and I were able to follow these guidelines to support students in a range of units because we created space in both of our classrooms to co-teach. I saw students for 90 minutes daily. Katie had Library Class one day a week for 45 minutes. We decided to use Katie’s Library class and an additional 45 minutes once a week in my ELA class for co-taught time. Combining our classes in this way required us to combine specific content goals. 

    Each of us brought different expertise to the classroom. Katie took time to be sure our units included authentic research goals and guided mini-lessons on a range of computer software, Web 2.0 tools and other ICTs. I emphasized literacy and composition skills and choose appropriate texts. Together we planned units that met these broad goals as well as more specific ones necessary to meet curricular goals and benchmarks. In co-planning we negotiated these goals and focused on integrating appropriate texts, tools, and skill sets into our classroom.

    Our Sixth Grade Greek Mythology Unit

    In sixth grade students at my school immerse themselves in studies of ancient Greece. In my ELA classroom we focus on mythology. Katie and I developed a unit that we hoped would give students the opportunity to:

    • Develop a range of writing skills (outlining, summarizing, research, script, and narrative writing)
    • Research authentically in following a research question to its natural conclusion by using online texts such as databases, websites, news sources, etc.
    • Read online using online reading skills and critically evaluate online texts to determine authority, usefulness, and bias
    • Compose digital and dramatic multimodal texts

    In order to meet the goals we set forth in our co-taught classroom we realized we would use all of our co-taught class time and some of my ELA class time. In total the unit described below took us five weeks from start to finish.

    Voicethread Image
    Visual Commentary on a VoiceThread

    After an introduction to Greek mythology through a PowerPoint presentation and myth reading, students chose a mythological figure that fascinated them. Then we worked in ELA class to develop research questions about that figure. Next, Katie began mini-lessons on research tools while we also worked on how to “be” researchers. As they researched students created outlines using Microsoft Word and compiled a reference list of both text and image sources. As they researched on the Internet we both conducted lessons on reading and critically evaluating online texts.

    The culminating phase of the unit was the creation of a VoiceThread, a Web 2.0 presentation tool that includes images, documents, and pre-recorded written, audio and visual commentary by the presenter. Based on their individual research, we gave mini-lessons that supported students in determining and ordering appropriate images and documents, writing a script of their commentary and choosing which type of commentary was appropriate for a given slide. I then gave mini-lessons on narrative monologues while students wrote their own from the perspective of the mythological figure and designed costumes. Finally, we invited family and friends to watch our monologues and VoiceThreads at “Greek Fest.”

    Voicethread Image
    Written Commentary on a VoiceThread

    A combination of our individual expertise and goals centered on multiliteracies made this unit as rich and sophisticated as possible. Choosing to work with Katie allowed me to meet the real needs of my students. We owe it to our students to reach out for help to meet the complicated goals of multiliteracies necessary to the world in which students live.

    References

    Conderman, G. (2011). Middle school co-teaching: Effective practices and student reflections. Middle School Journal, 42 (4), 24-31.

    International Reading Association (2012). Adolescent literacy: A position statement of the international reading association. Retrieved from
    /Libraries/resources/ps1079_adolescentliteracy_rev2012.pdf

    International Reading Association (2009). New literacies and 21st century technologies. Retrieved from /Libraries/position-statements-and-resolutions/ps1067_NewLiteracies21stCentury.pdf

    Alexandra PanosAlexandra Panos is a former middle school Language Arts teacher and current doctoral student at Indiana University in the Literacy, Culture and Language Education Department.

    This article is part of a series from the International Reading Association Technology in Literacy Education Special Interest Group (TILE-SIG).

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  • I often rail against the grown-ups who want to push their children out of picture books too early. At first I feared that I was becoming that which I preach against, but I reassured myself that I had remained in tune with my daughter's comfort level.
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    • In Other Words

    Always a Place for Picture Books

    by Jarrett Krosoczka
     | Nov 14, 2013

    "But Daddy, I can't read the words.

    Always a Place for Picture BooksThis statement stopped me dead in my tracks. My daughter, Zoe, was three years old. It was bedtime and I was in her doorway, about to close the door. She had slept with a book every single night since it was safe to leave objects in her crib, and since she graduated to her big-girl bed, it was a nightly tradition for her to select a few titles to sleep with. This sudden insecurity was a make-or-break moment for me as a father. Even though we had been reading three to five picture books per day since her birth, Zoe's reading life could be unraveled by my response.

    I sat on the edge of her bed and told her, “You can read the pictures, and the pictures tell the story as well.”  Her face filled with a newfound confidence. Her dad was right; through the illustrations she was able to read the book and follow the story. I pulled a few wordless picture books off of her shelf, like OWLY & WORMY: FRIENDS ALL AFLUTTER by Andy Runton, and TUESDAY by David Wiesner, and she happily got back to reading when she was meant to be sleeping.

    Over the ensuing weeks, my daughter’s insecurity vanished and she continued to read book after book. Please note that I am not putting the word “read” in quotation marks, because my daughter was in fact reading—she was reading the pictures. She was following a narrative cover to cover, and eventually she began putting sounds together.

    Jeff Mack's GOOD NEWS, BAD NEWS was the first book where she read the entire text aloud all by herself. (The book consists of five words, and it's hilarious.) As she grew over the months, I challenged her to read more of the text in the picture books as we read together. BINK AND GOLLIE and LING AND TING are some heavily-illustrated early readers that she especially enjoyed. I attempted reading aloud books with more challenging texts and selected JAMES AND THE GIANT PEACH, the edition lavishly illustrated by Lane Smith. She loved it so much that when I later suggested we read CHARLIE AND THE CHOCOLATE FACTORY because the author, Roald Dahl, had also written JAMES AND THE GIANT PEACH, Zoe looked at me indignantly and said, “No Daddy, that book was written by James Henry Trotter” (a.k.a. the book’s protagonist).

    Peanut Butter and JellyfishBut when we turned to read another one of my childhood favorites, THE MOUSE AND THE MOTORCYCLE by Beverly Cleary, she lost interest. At first I thought it might be the story; perhaps my daughter wouldn't take to all of the same characters that I had loved as a kid. But then I realized that the problem wasn't the narrative, but the book's sparse illustrations. Great as they are, there just weren't enough illustrations to hold her interest. She wasn't as involved with the reading process because she wasn't able to follow along on her own. We put the book aside and will revisit when she's a little older.

    I often rail against the grown-ups who want to push their children out of picture books too early. At first I feared that I was becoming that which I preach against, but I reassured myself that I had remained in tune with my daughter's comfort level. And besides, when she does read chapter books independently, I do hope that we as a family still cuddle up at night to read aloud a good picture book.

    It's my hope that teachers could adopt this same mentality. Why not take some time out of the sixth grade school day to read aloud a great picture book, old or new? I am of course, no trained educator, but as an author of children's literature I am often asked for reading advice. I've written twenty-three books, but it's as a parent that I can tell you with confidence: to create a reader from the ground up, you cannot go wrong with a book that has a strong picture to text connection with a high interest and low readability.

    Jarrett K on EngageJarrett J. Krosoczka is the author and illustrator of twenty books, which include picture books (PUNK FARM), graphic novels (LUNCH LADY AND THE CYBORG SUBSTITUTE) and chapter books (PLATYPUS POLICE SQUAD: THE FROG WHO CROAKED). Jarrett will celebrate the release of his next picture book, PEANUT BUTTER AND JELLYFISH, on April 8, 2014. His work has been featured in THE NEW YORK TIMES and USA TODAY, and on PBS and NPR’s ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. His TED Talk, which chronicles his path to publication despite challenging childhood circumstances, has amassed more than a half a million views online.

    © 2013 Jarrett Krosoczka. Please do not reproduce in any form, electronic or otherwise.
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  • As weather turns colder and family celebrations ensue, now is the perfect time to consider the things for which we’re grateful.
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    Food, Friends, and Books about Thankfulness

    by the CL/R SIG
     | Nov 13, 2013
    Food, Friends, and Books about Thankfulness

    As fall weather turns colder and colder, and family celebrations lurk just around the corner, November seems the perfect time to consider all the things for which we’re grateful. Favorite foods, good friends who know just what to say during periods of doubt, time spent with loved ones, moments of peace at home and abroad, and daily blessings can all be counted as things worth celebrating. For many of us, being able to read books that make us smile or cry also provides a reason to stop and give thanks. This week members of the Children’s Literature and Reading Special Interest Group describe books that make us say, “I’m thankful for…”

    Teachers might like to use these lesson ideas from ReadWriteThink: “Packing the Pilgrim’s Trunk: Personalizing History in the Elementary Classroom,” “Myth and Truth: The First Thanksgiving,” or “Spend a Day in My Shoes: Exploring the Role of Perspective in Narrative.”

     

    GRADES K-3

     

    Besel, Jennifer M. (2013). A Thanksgiving drawing feast! Illus. by Lucy Makuc. Mankato, MN: Capstone Press.

    Food, Friends, and Books about Thankfulness“Filling Up on Art” opens this drawing book with beginner’s tips for creating with pencil drawings for the Thanksgiving and autumn holidays. Suggested supplies, including drawing paper, pencils, erasers, colored pencils, markers, and a pencil sharpener prepare young readers and artists for their first steps in drawing. The book provides step-by-step instructions for pumpkins, Pilgrim hats, pumpkin pie, the Mayflower, a cornucopia, and of course, a turkey.

    Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

     

    Coble, Colleen. (2013). The blessings jar: A story about being thankful. Illus. by Rebecca Henry. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publisher.

    Food, Friends, and Books about ThankfulnessPunky Grace is upset that her friend can’t play with her because she is sick. She is a bit grumpy about the situation, and so her grandmother tells her that a cure for the grumpies is to “go on an adventure today and try to fill the jar with things that remind us of God’s blessings.” Punky Grace and her grandmother begin to look for things that make them happy and thankfullike walks on the beach, cookie cutters, playtime with the dog, a bookmark, and more. As the day moves along, Punky discovers that her grumpies are gone, and she has a new outlook on things that fill her with gratitude, take away sadness, and bring joy to life.

    Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

     

    Halperin, Wendy Anderson. (2013). Peace. New York, NY: Atheneum/Simon and Schuster.

    PeaceEven though this book is pitched to a young age group, it is a beautiful book for all ages. Illustrated with rich watercolor paintings that appear like unusual windows or panels that meander through the book, Halperin uses quotations from noted world leaders supporting concepts of peace. This might be a difficult book to read aloud, but coupled with the delicate drawings children will pore over the details and flowing words on each page, probably to revisit with renewed interest at each reading. Starting with the statement, “For there to be peace in the world, there must be peace in the nations” (unpaged). Beginning with this global outlook and then bringing the text and quotations into a more local perspective, from nations to homes to oneself, the author offers insight into bringing peace into the world through the eyes of children. Teachers might like to use this 5-minute video created by the author featuring her Peace Chairs based on the “Sit in Peace” concept from the Drawing Children into Peace project.

    Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

     

    Judge, Lita. (2013). Red hat. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster/Atheneum Books for Young Readers.

    Red HatEven the warmest, most favorite of red knit hats eventually must be washed and hung out to dry. The hat’s owner wouldn’t be blamed for being annoyed at what happens while the hat is hanging on the line. The brightly-colored hat with its bobbing cottontail attracts the attention of several playful animals watching nearby. First, a bear snatches the hat from its perch, and then other frisky critters get in on the action, snatching and tossing the hat until its yarn has completely unraveled. When the little girl whose hat the woodland creatures have demolished sees it, she doesn't become upset. Instead, she sits right down in the yard and knits enough hats for everyone. Maybe she knows just how tempting a red hat can be and how thankful those animals will be to have a little warmth for their own heads. The pencil and watercolor illustrations in this appealing picture book complement the almost-wordless text, filled primarily with chortles of glee uttered by the animals and sounds that accompany their surreptitious borrowing of the red hat.

    Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

     

    Pendziwol, Jean E. (2013). Once upon a northern night. Illus. by Isabelle Arsenault. Toronto, CA: House of Anansi/ Groundwood Books.

    Once Upon a Northern NightThis lyrical and quiet poetic verse sets the tone for a beautiful and silent look at the evening sky and the whisper of snow. “Once upon a northern night/ while you were sleeping, /wrapped in a downy blanket, /I painted you a picture” opens the book and the wondrous scene of a cold winter night lullaby beckons. Black and white images reflect the night, yet dabs of color are present when an owl or a red-tailed fox appear. Winter images of animals passing through add to the nocturnal hush when a mother deer and fawn, a small mouse, and horseshoe hares come into view. An appreciation of the cold winter night sky in this book brings a shiver along with delight. Teachers might like to show the 2-minute book trailer as an anticipatory writing prompt about winter. This book has been nominated for the Governor General’s Award sponsored by the Canada Council for the Arts.

    Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

     

    Rottner, Shelley and Sheila Kelly. (2014). Feeling thankful. Mankato, MN: Capstone Press.

    Food, Friends, and Books about ThankfulnessWith large, colorful photography, ideas that fill the lives of children and things they are thankful for are presented. Using large and simple text, the book opens with, “I am thankful for ME …” and continues with photographs that represent activities that children do like riding a bike, playing soccer, finger painting, or being thankful for the people in their lives like family, friends and teachers. Being thankful for birds and butterflies and playgrounds and walking in the rain offer just a few more of the many things in the lives of children that can be observed with a smile and a word of thanks.

    Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

     

    Sayre, April Pulley. (2013). Let’s go, nuts! Seeds we eat. Illus. by Steve Jenkins. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster/Beach Lane Books.

    Food, Friends, and Books about ThankfulnessAlthough many of us love our fruits and veggies, this book provides a vivid reminder of the joys of seeds. Readers are likely to be unaware that nuts, beans, grains, and some spices are all edible seeds. Through a series of visually appealing photographic close-ups of a wide variety of beans, chickpeas, and yummy nuts, the author encourages the consumption and celebration of these delicious foods. Because there are so many seeds photographed and labeled, readers may be curious and eager to try some of the less familiar ones. Back matter includes additional information on seeds, including why they can't grow inside our stomachs and what makes them such good energy sources. Visually appealing and informative, and written in an engaging, pun-filled fashion, this book prompts cheers of delight even while readers are munching on a handful of nuts or savoring a mouthful of beans. Most of us are thankful to have life-sustaining seeds on which to chew.

    Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

     

    GRADES 3-5

     

    Henkes, Kevin. (2013). The year of Billy Miller. New York, NY: HarperCollins/Greenwillow Books.

    Food, Friends, and Books about ThankfulnessAfter surviving a fall during summer vacation, second grader Billy Miller worries about his intelligence. His anxiety is heightened by the constant disparaging of Emma, a new classmate, and he even starts off on the wrong foot with his teacher, Ms. Silver. As Billy tries to figure out his place in his class this year, his supportive parents make sure he feels loved. The book is divided into four sections: "Teacher," "Father," "Sister," and "Mother," allowing the author to explore Billy's relationships with each of those important individuals.

    Despite his rocky start, Billy builds strong relationships with each of the four and even writes and recites a poem in honor of his mother. Teacher readers will smile at Ms. Silver's classroom lessons and her affection for poetry. Parents will enjoy the passages dealing with little sister Sal and her stuffed animals collectively named the Drop Sisters as well as the two siblings' heroic efforts to stay up all night when they have the chance to do so. Billy Miller’s year turns out to be a satisfying one, after all, making this title a wonderfully reassuring read aloud for sharing right before the start of a new experience. As always with this author/illustrator, the scenes in which characters struggle with fears—in this case, with public speaking—are honest and end with a quiet triumph of their own.

    Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

     

    MacLachlan, Patricia. (2013). White fur flying. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster/Margaret K. McElderry Books.

    Food, Friends, and Books about ThankfulnessAnyone who shares a home with a cat or dog knows that their furry companions shed plenty of hair, which makes it hard to keep an animal-filled house fur-free. The Cassidy family is filled with dog lovers. The father works as a veterinarian, and the mother provides a foster home for Great Pyrenees until they can find their forever homes. When the Crofts move in next door, it's clear that the animal-loving lifestyle of the Cassidy family is foreign to them. But Phillip, the quietly sad boy who is staying with them while his parents work out their differences, is drawn to Kodi, one of the Cassidy dogs, and Kodi is drawn to him. Although he doesn't speak to humans, he does speak to Kodi.

    The story is told from the point of view of Zoe, the older Cassidy sister. She and her sister Alice, a writer, befriend Phillip too, and watch as he warms up to them. But it takes an almost-tragedy involving another rescue dog to get Phillip to find his voice. By the time he does, it is clear just how much he means to Phyllis Croft, and how little it matters that dogs bring fur and disorder to our lives, but oh, how much love, companionship, and meaning they also bring. Readers of this quietly powerful book will be touched by this family’s abundant affection, with enough love to find a place for a poetry-spouting African grey parrot named Lena. The author’s soft spot for living things shows in every line. This book is a perfect read aloud choice, offering plenty of food for thought about what it takes to save a life, whether it is the life of a parrot, dog, or human.

    Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

     

    Olmos, Gabriela. (2013). I dreamt …: a book about hope. Translated by Elisa Amado. Toronto, CA: Groundwood Books.

    Food, Friends, and Books about ThankfulnessTwelve Mexican artists donated their work to illustrate this very unusual picture book about violence and hope through the auspices of the IBBY. All proceeds from the book are going to the Children in Crisis Fund. This book will leave readers of all ages uncomfortable and pondering the concepts of children and war, guns, violence, fear and hope. These beautiful illustrations accompany vignettes provided by the author to represent the thoughts and dreams of children as they hope for peace in their futures. “I dreamt of pistols that shoot butterflies…and of drug lords who only sell soap bubbles,” or “I dreamt that wars are always fought with flowers…and that soldiers prefer shadowboxing to shooting at each other.” Author Gabriela Olmos encourages children to be strong and resilient at they observe and learn to find ways to abort the violence around them. A powerful and unsettling book, teachers may want to pair it with Halperin’s Peace, a book reviewed earlier to juxtapose concepts of peace.

    Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

     

    GRADES 6-8

     

    Brown, Don. (2013). The Great American Dust Bowl. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Books for Young Readers.

    Food, Friends, and Books about ThankfulnessThis highly recommended nonfiction account of the 1930s Dust Bowl provides reasons for the disaster while focusing primarily on Black Sunday, April 14, 1935, when dust-filled clouds covered much of the Great Plains, and topsoil was moved from one place to the next. The lively text draws readers into a time in history during which American citizens solved one environmental disaster by creating another one. The author describes how jack rabbits were herded together and killed and how some superstitious homesteaders nailed dead snakes to fences to bring rain, both misguided practices sure to wreak havoc on nature. The pen and ink and digital paint illustrations portray this historical period so vividly that readers will feel as though they need to bathe or shower after reading the book and viewing this graphic novel’s images. Citing a recent lengthy drought in the same area and extremely high summer temperatures, the final pages provide a warning that something similar may occur again. This title will be a perfect pairing with Matt Phelan's earlier The Storm in the Barn (Candlewick, 2009), which covers some of the same territory albeit through a fictional lens.

    Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

     

    McMurchy-Barber, Gina. (2013). When children play: the story of Right to Play. Montreal, Quebec: Fitzhenry & Whiteside.

    Food, Friends, and Books about ThankfulnessThe author has explained the background of the origin and development of the organization, Right to Play (RTP) that began in refugee camps in Angola and Cote d’ Avoire in 2001. ESPN television created a documentary film that explains the founder Johann Olav Koss, four-time Olympic Norwegian gold medalist and social entrepreneur, and his vision for using sports and games to help children all over the world build better futures. Children have “play” in common no matter the language. They don’t need elaborate arenas or gymnasiums. However, the Right to Play organization is trying to supply kids with balls and other equipment with their standard being a bright red soccer ball printed with the RTP logo. Recruiting volunteers, coaches, teachers and professional athletes has lead to the success of this international endeavor. The author has provided a glimpse at the many true stories of children around that globe that have been impacted by the RTP program.

    “When children play, the world wins!” is the motto and goal of this social action movement. Teachers might like to use the website resources at Right to Play that includes videos and background information about the lives of children around the world and their right to play and be children. Learn more about the author and how this book originated at the author’s website.

    Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

     

    Sloan, Holly Goldberg. (2013). Counting by 7s. New York, NY: Penguin/Dial.

    Food, Friends, and Books about ThankfulnessAfter twelve-year-old Willow Chance loses her adopted parents in a car wreck, her world crumbles. Her parents nurtured her unique interests and hobbies, such as her fascination with human medical conditions and gardening on a large scale. Accused of cheating on a standardized test, Willow is sent to counseling with the decidedly incompetent Dell Duke, who becomes fascinated with her genius status. She meets Nguyen Thi Mai and Nguyen Quang-ha at the counseling office and is quickly impressed with Mai’s ability to get things done. After Willow’s world is upended, Mai steps in to offer help, and Willow slowly takes an interest in the world around her again.

    Willow's innate goodness will prompt readers to root for her. Somehow, she makes those around her better just by knowing her. There are so many philosophical moments contained in this book as well as reminders about how everything seems to connect and how our actions always have consequences. Like the sunflower seeds Willow plants, this book plants seeds of hope that each of us can make this world a better place, starting with ourselves. Surely, this book is a vivid reminder of the need humans have for family and connections, something for which to be thankful.

    Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

     

    Timberlake, Amy. (2013). One came home. New York, NY: Random House/Knopf Books for Young Readers.

    Food, Friends, and Books about ThankfulnessThirteen-year-old Georgie Burkhardt adores her older sister Agatha. When Agatha leaves home, her remains are discovered and buried only a few days later. Georgie feels compelled to make sure that Agatha is dead. And if she isn't, then Georgie needs to make sense of what has happened. After all, she blames herself for revealing her sister's dalliance with another man to her fiancé. She sets off on a detective mission for Dog Hollow where some of her sister's remains and her ball gown were found.

    Middle graders will surely be captivated by the outspoken, sharpshooting Georgie as she befriends a mule she calls Long Ears and comes to terms with her own fears, talents, and regard for life. The author sets her book in 1871 rural Wisconsin and fills it with wonderfully descriptive passages detailing the passenger pigeons that filled the skies in the area and the destruction that followed in their wake. This page-turner will keep readers riveted as they race through its content while occasionally stopping to think about how quickly those birds would disappear from the skies. Readers will relish reading about the inspiration for the book and the fetching way in which it evokes a sense of time and place.

    Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

     

    GRADES 9-12

     

    Hobbs, Will. (2013). Never say die. New York, NY: HarperCollins.

    Food, Friends, and Books about ThankfulnessFifteen-year-old Inuit Nick Thrasher heads into the wilderness with the older brother he has never met. His brother, Ryan Powers, is a photographer intent on capturing shots of the caribou herds as they migrate in the Arctic. The trip starts off with a river accident that threatens both of their lives, and they must forage for food, find shelter, and avoid the hungry bears that are in the area. To add insult to injury, their boat, radio, and supplies have been lost, and when they finally locate them, they must beware of a renegade grolar, a hybrid animal that is part-polar bear, part-grizzly, that is foraging in the area.

    The descriptions of how the two manage to survive their sojourn in the wilderness, set against the backdrop of environmental changes wrought by climate change and global warming, are particularly powerful as are the scenes in which the caribou surround them. Because the author has taken pains to present different perspectives to the issue of diminishing natural resources as well as the Inuits’ need for food and jobs, the book raises important environmental questions for readers to ponder.

    Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

    These reviews are submitted by members of the International Reading Association's Children's Literature and Reading Special Interest Group (CL/R SIG) and are published weekly on Reading Today Online. The International Reading Association partners with the National Council of Teachers of English and Verizon Thinkfinity to produce ReadWriteThink.org, a website devoted to providing literacy instruction and interactive resources for grades K–12.

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  • The Cydonian PyramidJudith Hayn from SIGNAL says, "Hautman creates another complex, captivating plot this time with a strong, self-effacing heroine."
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    Young Adult Book Review: The Cydonian Pyramid

    by Judith Hayn
     | Nov 12, 2013

    Hautman, P. (2013). The Cydonian pyramid. Somerville, MA: Candlewick Press.

    The Cydonian PyramidBook Two in Pete Hautman’s Klaatu Diskos Trilogy tells the same story that The Obsidian Blade (2013, Candlewick) does. Only this time the focus is on the female protagonist. Lah Lia is a Pure Girl being groomed for sacrifice on the Cydonian Pyramid, but she escapes through a portal (or diskos) and lands in Hopewell, Minnesota, where her life is inextricably linked with Tucker Feye, the first book’s main character. While Tucker travels through time in and out of historical events, the heroine now called Lahlia has fled the terror of the world where technology is evil and numeration leads to disaster. Her tale, interspersed with brief excerpts of Tucker’s adventures, immerses readers in the same surreal landscape that the teens encounter. The twists and turns of political intrigue mingled with quasi-religious practices are spellbinding as the sagas of the hero and heroine eventually merge.

    A strong female protagonist who faces her own destruction in many ways and at several times is determined to change the past to prevent Tucker’s death, which has already occurred. Can two people living in the same world view and experience history differently? Will the amorphous Klaatu help or hinder Lahlia in her quest to save her friend? Hautman creates another complex, captivating plot this time with a strong, self-effacing heroine. The genre fan who devours science fiction and time travel will await the third book impatiently.

    Judith HaynDr. Judith A. Hayn is an associate professor at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock.

    This article is part of a series from the Special Interest Group Network on Adolescent Literature (SIGNAL).

     

     

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  • TILE-SIG member Marilyn Moore suggests Vocabulogic, e-books, and eVoc strategies to develop vocabulary learning as part of reading instruction.
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    Using Technology for Text Complexity Instruction and Vocabulary Learning

    by Marilyn Moore
     | Nov 08, 2013

    The Common Core State Standards in English language arts emphasize text complexity. Freddy Hiebert (2013) reminds us that in order to successfully comprehend complex texts, readers must be able to understand the words in those texts. This article offers three sets of resources and strategies for integrating technology to develop vocabulary learning as part of reading and language arts instruction.

    Vocabulogic

    Vocabulogic: Bridging the Verbal Divide by Susan Ebbers is a blog that highlights important linguistic concepts and instructional strategies to support word analysis and vocabulary development (Castek, 2011). Ebbers uses art and cartoons to promote student interest in words. In addition, posts by numerous outstanding guest authors such as P. David Pearson, Timothy Rasinski, and Shane Templeton serve as useful resources for teachers.

    p: melenita via photopin cc

    E-Books

    Interactive e-books provide vocabulary support while engaging readers with a range of digital text features. “Simply stated, e-books have the potential to change the way our students read and consume text because of their interactivity and convenience” (Schugar, Smith, & Schugar, 2013, p. 615). Some high-quality e-books suggested by Schugar and colleagues include Capucilli’s (2012) Meet Biscuit, for beginning readers,and Sierra’s (2010) Wild About Books for more fluent readers.Reliable app sites for information about the latest releases in interactive e-books that build children’s vocabulary skills include Digital Storytime and Smart Apps for Kids, which also features the Vocabulary Builders for iPads series.

    eVoc Strategies

    Bridget Dalton and Dana Grisham (2011) use two types of eVoc strategies to create interest in words. “An eVoc strategy is an electronic, or technology-based strategy that teacher can use to develop students’ vocabulary learning and interest in words” (Dalton & Grisham, 2011, p. 306). The first instructional strategy focuses on explicit teaching of vocabulary and highlights the use of Wordle and Wordsift to visually represent concepts through word mapping. Both digital tools support word exploration in several different languages.

    The second strategy Dalton & Grisham recommend focuses on indirectly teaching vocabulary through wide reading. Excellent online locations that offer practice in reading complex informational texts include the following (Dalton & Grisham, 2011, p. 314):

    I hope that this brief review of engaging ideas for expanding vocabulary using digital tools will enhance your students’ vocabulary learning and contribute to their successful reading of complex texts.

    References

    Castek, J. (2011). Technology and literacy educators at the cutting edge: Expanding
    Professional learning communities with blogs. The California Reader, 44(3), 46-49.

    Dalton, B., & Grisham, D. (2011).  eVoc strategies: 10 ways to use technology to build vocabulary. The Reading Teacher, 64(5), 306-317.

    Hiebert, E.H. (2013). Supporting students’ movement up the staircase of text complexity. The Reading Teacher, 66(6), 459-468.

    Schugar, H.R., Smith, C., & Schugar, J.T. (2013). Teaching with interactive picture e-books in grades K-6. The Reading Teacher, 66(8), 615-624.

    Marilyn MooreDr. Marilyn Moore is Professor and Faculty Lead for the Reading Program at National University, La Jolla, California.

    This article is part of a series from the International Reading Association Technology in Literacy Education Special Interest Group (TILE-SIG).

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